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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 ! y/ n. j2 i% B
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07
( w% Q% L# j& ^% p, o7 yI’d try to get there early if you can.5 R: Q0 w9 S8 V/ W! Q/ y
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
! ]8 s! Z% n4 o: I8 f t2 _* f张译:我建议你尽量 ...
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- e% ^- |* X. e1 U记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。1 A4 A U7 e4 Y& M
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。+ D- F$ ^9 M3 }* j. a6 y
LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
" n, v: I/ x$ X+ ^* ZLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。' m8 l9 l2 E/ t9 X% {
8 L$ T' q9 Z+ c- a$ e xLDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?- T) N- X. X/ h3 w/ f( G/ R) p
! P5 k' e. J7 V1 E& h/ p+ a% T. GLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
9 Y" d/ ]+ Z; u$ t; x% K- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。" w+ W5 S! b# F6 ^* w" ]$ i, i
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就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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. Y* y- B* }- ^LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
- V2 f; [; N# U$ A完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)& w6 a2 X l6 t+ j D/ Z& p! Y
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当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。8 x" ]* L" x% U0 C; P
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---
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* K7 A2 ~( E; k: p5 m+ v衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。
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5 v! w8 m/ _5 R& t- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
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I would get there early, if you can.
; s. t& `+ ^, k2 OI will get there early, if you can.
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同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。
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## 柯林斯
: [( d( D! w. o" F) YI will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
6 {& _* ^' x* zI'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。9 I+ }, Q; n" `8 {0 W3 Y
I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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## 剑桥1 I6 A. r& A6 I# ?1 Y" E
If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
v! R7 ^+ u& Y7 s$ l7 VI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。: r" O! E6 P* S2 r0 V1 M
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
. t \6 G) w6 T& C7 k4 NUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。
, [+ c2 A0 ? q$ E/ F/ R: @Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!
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' P6 U- r! x1 I* m# T0 XI don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!1 b: V2 z0 z/ z$ y1 z+ t; W9 A
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