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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑
+ B. M% O6 {% X# R+ q/ P0 qyingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07
7 \( E: m% W, A3 LI’d try to get there early if you can.1 ? i& l- e+ j
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
4 c2 T! P6 l% n6 U2 T. f张译:我建议你尽量 ... , [# f. V u& \' `" j: N8 g& v
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记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。* F8 O% U$ _ P0 N" ^& E. |2 V
LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
2 P+ j" Y t8 u6 y) I, F" S; SLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
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! g5 _% n! }; DLDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?
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LDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:/ Z4 ^5 ~0 X* ^) k% G& \, f
- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。
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3 Z$ b2 D" E! w就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
5 }; }5 E3 w; d# z2 M3 g e5 w! e完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)7 U4 B+ z7 {% W/ b$ F
; _5 p- W* e/ `5 {9 c, h) J$ w当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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' G7 V& \3 a) W% E% J" U衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。) M5 H" l8 k- R' m
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/3795837 X, _) }& }4 S' ? |7 k
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I would get there early, if you can.
" M& q. ~" s9 J; F' A- @I will get there early, if you can.1 U! }- H: e5 B, B2 G5 @
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同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。' E# L! @+ a# z$ m1 t/ L
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I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
0 P/ ^7 j' _. s. A5 D- b9 KI'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。1 l6 ~$ ?- y5 L, F
I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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+ |+ ?6 r+ e5 q6 v% wIf you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。- W9 P# S7 C/ ~: D- y) W2 d
I have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。* J8 S% ~% d" M8 Y6 ^9 U
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
4 f6 j/ G U b9 XUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。
" y6 e( [& q2 o& pPut that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!
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