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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑
5 E7 X( ?& ?% v$ zyingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:079 l) p3 C# F$ L1 T/ y
I’d try to get there early if you can.. ^4 F2 f* E( C" n+ A! K( e1 H
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。. |* K9 s& h( I) Q4 I- O
张译:我建议你尽量 ...
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记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。; S2 W9 s6 ^9 F
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
U# `7 x: T! v# C. w# p; g; RLAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
2 K6 M! V, H0 E4 W, hLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。- {. p7 P/ l: [9 y" H
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LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?; v/ H( f! b# |8 @4 d
) n5 v6 y% K; L0 N, v) U" ILDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:: g$ S% z! U3 Z* w( Q9 E% Q ? l
- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。
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5 j7 o K8 m H就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。; L8 f6 `9 e; v# ?. c% {+ O& C# @
完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)
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3 z2 h; E4 g- Z" B; K8 Q当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。 D0 d# _6 q* l& M+ {
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衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。) [$ O$ F: g( }. M m, ?9 \
, W7 L6 ]6 |+ y+ i' i- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
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. h2 W9 J/ `1 {: M. fI would get there early, if you can.
" e" M' _$ t5 j! q J7 sI will get there early, if you can." q: ]4 W) i ~% J
% q" l- U) y( v同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。2 X- r- P( @# g, |* t7 b
- }$ M3 W; v, s## 柯林斯
$ d$ g/ G* k- b7 y. i- pI will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。4 }$ e$ V Y9 R" d( R: `: c! q
I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
, n. h2 q s9 [' ] b' ]I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。# F) x# x- h5 \9 K
I have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。1 x, [# p. F5 E, Q4 Y* m
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。: D% y/ i0 ]' E4 a, m' S$ N
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。
& w" C# k# i9 E# n6 c( Q. T; u7 fPut that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!2 c, `) L' I( C" Q' m- ]0 V
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!: M! G/ ~: e! a; |( ]& \0 |6 G& t
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