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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 9 F* o8 \- Y* s7 u" m8 c6 @
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:078 y/ F, n9 v" l! f5 X9 D
I’d try to get there early if you can.
; P6 k! D+ M+ A/ ^原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
% U0 g4 U: I6 a s! p: A! M张译:我建议你尽量 ... 1 j. A+ e9 ?6 o- u$ Y9 K6 G
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# F4 Z+ q) ]% f: w记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。2 Y. N }: n$ e4 ^% o4 D) c
LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)$ S' x; R& t1 n
LDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。& ]; l' ?" c/ D6 p* u: v
+ L L/ R; O+ p: uLDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?
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+ A' n5 b& Z/ H0 G6 a& pLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:7 q3 O' ^$ M& [) q4 |( c. m
- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。/ m: o, W! ]7 j
- d/ f, e' a9 i3 L就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
4 @4 F& e* i& |! E% i完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)0 N* y9 S% T' a
% }, h2 u5 t0 g' v( V当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。2 u2 M- m2 \5 B6 e+ q$ W
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
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I would get there early, if you can.7 }6 Y; t9 S$ `2 O8 n
I will get there early, if you can.9 c8 q I) b4 z; n8 O
6 V0 G( `+ h t同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。! N! i+ h# T8 `% j) Y8 l
! A6 {# V# T2 _## 柯林斯
( J# a N: D8 [3 R$ p: PI will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
3 A5 P9 O1 t! v* nI'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。6 z3 W& b; E) T6 x
I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。# x; \' o1 {1 F7 \
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If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
6 Q: b5 t+ z! ~% Z% t/ J& xI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。
7 X& j; p9 x% r/ l/ n( N$ UI'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。* t( \ A1 N5 R1 I/ d
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。
& L: L; e5 p5 o5 f) p4 I, x" LPut that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!, O a# x5 q1 z4 F
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!. T7 h/ Z5 h) @, b
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