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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑
( Y. J5 d) C3 E8 D) ?. e/ uyingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07, o" P) v4 T- `' Q. [
I’d try to get there early if you can.
6 T+ ?8 \1 J I& T+ Q原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。- L* Q F1 X! k6 j+ \1 x9 H
张译:我建议你尽量 ... " d$ ~, K8 u$ C5 x E9 U" n
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记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。" d, K6 D4 l/ d. k& l! L
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。1 p* }7 f' p p$ P+ H) |* \
LAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)
x! Y6 @! R8 U e6 uLDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
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LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?1 ^; [4 A0 ~, Q+ U; Y5 l- f
# D5 O; {/ }8 x; w: m$ e9 ^2 B; \( tLDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
; @/ G: d P2 w/ d* [- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。' h, g5 |, B+ S+ u0 }$ r
8 ?3 i: f& x* Z" o- J就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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' E( y4 h b/ t" pLDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。* O1 ` u6 ]" X' [+ c0 m) |
完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)* T' G( T2 m( M
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当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。: h3 Q5 E) Z" }6 k x
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衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。9 C/ I" Z, W9 ^. j0 B5 ]
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
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I would get there early, if you can.' n C) W: \$ V% f# Z
I will get there early, if you can.
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0 Q! z0 d- U- G" w: B' i. n同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。7 c# d" W: ~7 a) a- Q, g; A
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I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。7 U4 d8 I6 B- g9 G4 O: u
I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
1 n% G7 }6 ?. b/ |) D8 K! J* N3 e9 mI am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
/ J+ @, o) J9 T$ OI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。
5 K \; F( n( M" HI'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。+ j& C4 f e U, F- b
Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。' s/ B, D( v/ N0 ^& |
Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!
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