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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑 + b$ h/ M& l6 C# k# y4 h: X
yingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:073 w8 R; v& j* B3 J% `
I’d try to get there early if you can.4 t: U8 a) N. h8 G5 P
原译:要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。( V C, j5 r% W4 p* M1 ?- ]$ z
张译:我建议你尽量 ...
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}8 Y; U4 h0 r" Q7 Q' M: m# n记录下我的思考,不是为了争个对错高低哈。
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。
+ j* _2 d4 q5 F3 R2 QLAAD2(2007) » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会早到的。(2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句,从时间判断,这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的)9 d U, L2 M/ Q4 U
LDOCE4/5(2003、2009) » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。9 K7 c4 Q$ `/ U3 y5 j9 l
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LDOCE 多了 try to ,直觉上讲,假如 you 可以早到,接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到,你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧,而不单单是 try to (尽量)早到。你都早到了,我还只是尽量早到,那这个你早到,有什么意义?
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LDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ,其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性,为什么呢?假如我要去的话,我倾向于这样说:
! @: B y b$ b, e" k- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样,去掉 try to 。& Z$ _8 {% V- `1 X9 t
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就算用 try to ,因为已经假设我肯定是要去的,我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。
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LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到,我也会尽量早到。
& ^) H$ m) \% n7 e完整的表达可能就是:If I were you, and if I(= you)can get there early, I(= you) would (try to) get there early. (我是你的话,我能早到就尽量早到。)
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' `, \) O% E3 i0 k; c1 R当然,这句子上下文到底如何,是不是编辑自己造的,就不得而知了。
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衍生讨论,I will 和 I would 的区别。
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583
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1 S7 M' g$ R9 V }" v; YI would get there early, if you can.9 H% M% e- G. m5 | M0 @3 [
I will get there early, if you can.# l; `1 N1 z' ]$ f3 @% m, R
4 l* Z) {0 a$ j. k- O0 `" E; P6 \同为非过去时,I would 更加委婉。9 L/ B' n, l4 ]$ Y4 Z+ o- X @
2 {9 y0 c$ J/ B## 柯林斯% t2 U7 `* z) x0 b. W, ^
I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。8 U" Z! o* U, n5 q: J0 r6 i
I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
' D! f% G9 h9 kI am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容,不过有一点可以告诉你,如果顺利实施,今后的七年将非常有意义。
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If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事,我会为你作证的。
5 {' ~' L( \* \5 v5 Z6 S( YI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。9 g) ?3 |1 ^6 x: }/ s
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面,那就是说,只要火车还开我就会见到你。
; e3 a9 [2 b9 C. j, K1 ?! E* r$ IUnless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了,否则我就在剧院等你。- f3 { A; V7 w
Put that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来,劳拉——我是在警告你!' @$ j; G; y& ?9 P8 @: G
9 p* W# M0 c3 h0 Q9 }" r## 牛津
3 T L' p4 ^1 W& V* o) X6 fI don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他,我也不在乎!2 F) r4 I1 f/ N
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