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发表于 2018-2-19 09:54:46
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2018-2-19 10:34 编辑
- ^+ P% N( g0 a) Cyingyuxx 发表于 2018-2-19 01:07
/ d4 s! D; b- ]+ m. O; AI’d try to get there early if you can.( K) m, P1 D4 C# `! `+ R: R
原译：要是你可以早到，我也会尽量早到。
5 D# T6 }9 [ `2 F% ]2 @, q% s张译：我建议你尽量 ...
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' I6 r1 P* {( m" @记录下我的思考，不是为了争个对错高低哈。/ ^% I U! `* y) z, H# o/ U8 |1 u9 R6 A
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对比下 LAAD2 和 LDOCE5 。6 x+ r9 V8 b5 Z! K+ K3 O
LAAD2（2007） » I would get there early, if you can. 要是你可以早到，我也会早到的。（2000 年第一版 LAAD 并没有这个例句，从时间判断，这个句子是改编自 LDOCE 的）& Z1 ~+ h5 t7 P6 z
LDOCE4/5（2003、2009） » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到，我也会尽量早到。
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LDOCE 多了 try to ，直觉上讲，假如 you 可以早到，接下来要说的就是 I 也可以、必须、应该、肯定、坚决地要早到，你早到了我再晚到有点不太好吧，而不单单是 try to （尽量）早到。你都早到了，我还只是尽量早到，那这个你早到，有什么意义？
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LDOCE 里的 would 以及 try to ，其实让我倾向于 I 有不去的可能性，为什么呢？假如我要去的话，我倾向于这样说：
: @9 ?1 u$ j' K0 c- I will/can/would/could get there early if you can/could. 也就是如 LAAD2 那样，去掉 try to 。
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就算用 try to ，因为已经假设我肯定是要去的，我倾向于用 I will try to 而不是 I would try to 。, R- m" J3 L2 ]9 Q6 H1 \
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LDOCE » I’d try to get there early if you can. 要是你可以早到，我也会尽量早到。
3 Q( v1 k" |- ]7 T: X* C完整的表达可能就是：If I were you, and if I（= you）can get there early, I（= you） would (try to) get there early. （我是你的话，我能早到就尽量早到。）
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当然，这句子上下文到底如何，是不是编辑自己造的，就不得而知了。
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衍生讨论，I will 和 I would 的区别。
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- What is the difference between I will try it. and I would try it. ? https://hinative.com/en-US/questions/379583: H* R4 K8 p9 i" i3 P+ I% W
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I would get there early, if you can.
0 ~. X1 E* v$ sI will get there early, if you can.! V# g- T; e2 {
* p# d% w9 d$ Y8 n9 C8 n! }同为非过去时，I would 更加委婉。
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" w) J' ]) q1 o, W# l: H% B## 柯林斯/ |0 ]# F u+ w3 K" J# [
I will be most upset if this book does not bring home the bacon. 我就不信这本书不畅销。
" D8 I: B- e( _% ^! Q( D F( N. aI'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, if not sooner... 我正在调养身体,最多两三周以后就可以了。
# o: b1 L E4 X' tI am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting. 我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容，不过有一点可以告诉你，如果顺利实施，今后的七年将非常有意义。- `9 K; y: E3 d8 a
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5 B- N# ?# R: U/ sIf you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it).如果你告诉他们所发生的事，我会为你作证的。
6 N! ^8 {# {9 j( [/ w+ ^/ N/ TI have a lot of money riding on that horse (= I will win or lose a lot of money if that horse wins or loses the race).我在那匹赛马上押了很多钱。, \* D$ }1 F: C1 J9 @- x- p
I'll meet you in the city, that is, I will if the trains are running.我将在城里与你会面，那就是说，只要火车还开我就会见到你。
9 n7 N" G6 N; y7 E, |Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就在剧院等你。
) R( G5 T. H8 T o3 gPut that ball down and come over here, Laura - I'm warning you (= I will punish you if you do not)!放下那个球到这儿来，劳拉——我是在警告你！
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I don't care (= I will not be upset) if I never see him again! 即使我永遠再也見不到他，我也不在乎！
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楼主: Oeasy
发表于 2018-1-6 00:16:11
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