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2023-2-17 08:38 |
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发表于 2019-4-1 10:36:14
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本帖最后由 你去哪里 于 2019-4-1 10:40 编辑 $ R+ k) l2 M$ ?
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being caught这个问题我想提问者本来是知道的差不多的，不过下面两位答主反倒是比提问者还不懂了。其中的being确实可有可无，无非是含义上会有一点点区别罢了，也可以说没有区别。徐广联《大学英语语法讲座与测试》第五版提到：
9 G1 G( U% @* S! y: a1 ^9.作状语的分词短语前的连词
, |* r5 t0 V' |- Z" p0 k/ U/ T4 {分词短语作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调，或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when, while, after, before, if, though, whether... or, unless, as if等。例如：
2 Y, Z( T' w+ g4 ^6 C9 JAfter taking the medicine, she felt better. 吃过药后，她感到好些了。
) y8 E* M, u/ tWhether sleeping or waking, he was not at ease. 不管睡着还是醒着，他心都不安。
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如果这些连词后的分词是being或含有being，则being常常省略。例如：+ s' v' L; v" p/ k2 M
When (being) alone, she will think of the past. 一个人时，她会想到过去。) g# X( U6 P# g# {" y' l4 d. F$ ^6 g
While (being) at school, he began to write the novel. 他在学校时就开始写这部小说了。
' I7 c! s/ V! }8 a! b3 PThough (being) ill, he would not take a rest. 虽然病了，他仍不愿休息。) _2 Q# }1 }; ]) g; @
Though (being) a wealthy man, John is always plain-dressed. 虽然很富有，约翰的穿着总是很简朴。# c, x) T) d3 j; k7 A" g" L# p
Though (being) in her own room, she still felt unsafe. 虽然在自己的房间里，她仍然感到不安全。
6 y$ E0 s- L2 }5 D3 lAs if (being) frightened, the horses began to run like mad. 好像受了惊似的，马开始狂奔。) X! W0 ~' m$ `8 Z8 u& R: g2 A" }
If (being) well read, the book will give you much to think. 如果细心读的话，这本书会给你许多值得思考的东西。) x8 t2 @( |: D$ j0 B- ^! N
They dare not walk across the desert unless (being) supplied with enough food and water. 除非有足够的食物和水，否则他们不敢步行穿过沙漠。
( ?6 a$ m9 [( }! \/ _2 X0 eThe man, as though (being) dead drunk, suddenly jumped up and rushed out. 那人似乎烂醉如泥，但突然跳了起来，冲了出去。
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