小词组合

wei66

25个小短语，让你像Native Speaker一样地道说英语
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小词大用途，学会这些职场“黑话”，让你听起来更地道


7 b( K( o6 ~: q4 e英语中很多小词组合起来意思都不一样，比如说Call这个词，Call in是说打电话，Call off就变成了取消。很多极其简单的小动词，加不同的介词意思会大不相同，有时听不懂还会闹笑话。今天，我们就给大家说说这些小“黑话”，不论你是在校生、刚刚拿到第一份实习的Intern，还是入行多年的老司机，学会小词说“黑话”，都能让你听起来更地道。
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Offer帮 Tips：

) E; T6 ~  g; E2 P大家要注意这些词组，有些可以分开，有些一般不分开用，对于每一个词组，我们也都帮大家注明了。
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, R6 [- p& Y0 s5 o* `$ H2 O2 o! s! Q可以分开使用 - 中间可以加内容，也可以放在后面，比如figure out something 和figure something out，都可以。
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: Q. j/ T7 I. K4 k  E" i不能分开使用 - 中间一般不加内容，比如Deal with something，就不可以说成Deal something with。
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1. Deal with
% Y/ q" J! y3 z# L3 N! A意思: To handle, work on，不能分开使用
& v; p8 @" J, ?: t/ y6 H4 F) U% a1 `例子: Your manager will deal with your performance.
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' }8 S" {3 g' u" ?- A/ _2. Take over
9 l7 X) Y4 R! R  I) z0 b意思: To get control or responsibility for something，可以分开使用
例子: Emily will take over the sales department.
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6 x! W6 R& U3 Y1 j! }3. Look into
意思: To investigate, learn more about, 不能分开使用
例子: Could you look into the issue please?
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4. Look up to
0 g8 V% A+ q7 D; f4 F8 s( V* n意思: To respect，不能分开使用
例子: A role model is someone you look up to.
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5. Look for
意思: To search，不能分开使用
( @7 C* o" T: |5 i: }例子: They are looking for a candidate who can speak both Chinese and Japanese.
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5 H8 s3 a" G# N' k( ~! R! K6. Look through
意思: To search many things，不能分开使用
# b' G( n0 y6 o" J例子: They had to look through all of last week's reports to find the one they wanted.
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! ?* m" P+ ^. Y+ f( T7. Catch on
( t/ G: s- Z9 b2 `/ I) s7 N意思: To finally understand, to understand something that other people already understand，不能分开使用
# ^# C* w& [7 o* c例子: It would be great for Jeff to catch on the project after the meeting.
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( O+ a$ k. c5 o# G, V+ x+ {; W7 d8. Get ahead
- h/ ]5 U0 |/ _意思: To move up in position, improve in career，不能分开使用
$ m3 P# ^' p; i" g: }例子: To get ahead, I would need to work a little harder.

5 d  M" w( a, P% y, J3 R9. Drop in
意思: To make an unexpected visit，不能分开使用
例子: I am always nervous when our CEO drops in.

10. Drop off (1)
2 [8 w* C3 p( y2 t. c- c" L$ e意思: A sharp decrease，不能分开使用
* h: S1 ?: o. {4 V5 t* s* o5 B例子: Everybody starts to panic when market drops off out of no reason.
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' o0 |' @; k1 n5 E, C8 \  Q11. Drop off (2)
$ ?1 [# A. w4 b& }' K意思: To deliver，to put，可以分开使用
例子: Can I drop the package off here?
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- \' p# ~9 X$ X; e0 O+ e) \' W12. Fill in (1)
意思: To write an item on a form，可以分开使用
例子: Could you fill in the form?

13. Fill in (2)
意思: To do a job or hold a position temporarily，不能分开使用
0 ^, _: U. T- }; n例子: When the senior manager is away, the manager will fill in.
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/ B$ Z! f9 o) y" J, j14. Bring up
意思: To say or introduce a topic or issue，可以分开使用
例子: Our manager brings up the fact that we are improving every month.

- g: w, G1 ]7 P5 _15. Break down
1 T2 M5 U: C/ i9 |意思: To explain something or divide something into parts，可以分开使用
例子: Can you break it down into three easy steps?

1 V: x3 q, ]( G: T7 ~16. Hold up
* |5 y1 B! i' ?4 r6 S5 ~意思: To cause a delay，可以分开使用
& A; e- z2 S' i; S例子: The bad weather is holding progress up on the new bridge.

17. Turn down
/ p( a. c3 ?) q意思: To decline，可以分开使用
1 \) Z, t; Q8 S7 K9 a例子: George turned down a job at another company so that he could continue his work here.
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18. Think through
+ z; R3 s3 F- d3 v+ o意思: To consider carefully and thoroughly，可以分开使用
) W6 f% q0 e! R5 n, j: c' ~1 P( b例子: The marketing team did not think it through before giving the product such a silly name.
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( h1 E8 j$ j# R/ I9 f8 h19. Spell out
5 M1 I1 j6 R& x8 a# _意思: To say something in a simple way，可以分开使用
例子: David misunderstood the question so we had to spell it out for him.
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4 ]$ A; D$ [, c4 u' @20. Point out
# c8 i+ N1 [8 C, r: z; L1 b1 x/ r意思: To indicate or show something，可以分开使用
例子: People tend to get defensive when their mistakes are pointed out.

0 x( {1 e  l& V21. Cut down
意思: To reduce, make something less，可以分开使用
1 Z! o* z/ a8 |. w7 M+ }* K. w- y例子: We will be cutting down the electricity bill by installing solar panels.

22. Cut out
意思: To completely remove or erase，可以分开使用
& T8 \2 w/ j; e1 v! z* [4 Z例子: Last year we cut out spending on TV commercials.

23. Call off
意思: To cancel，可以分开使用
例子: The meeting was called off this week.

24. Chip in
( q0 F- N/ z- ^/ N/ M+ U4 L3 @& G" u意思: To give some help，不能分开使用
8 @+ L6 ~/ [6 B例子: If everyone chips in, we will be able to finish the job by lunch time.
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25. Put off
意思: To postpone, delay，可以分开使用
例子: The construction on the new building was put off because of the rain this summer.

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以上就是25个常见的小词组，小伙伴们在工作中还可以多向老司机或者Native Speaker请教，多听多问。