TA的每日心情 | 奋斗
2022-10-7 09:22 |
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签到天数: 832 天 [LV.10]以坛为家III
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本帖最后由 wei66 于 2021-9-14 12:58 编辑 0 E; q# p8 { w+ e- f6 t/ ]
( c3 k+ @8 R; Y' B) q3 K0 t, f这100组英语固定搭配词组必须记住9 z0 ~! y+ j4 n! b% [, r2 v) l& H
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1. want to do sth. 想做某事6 }% i/ N' T7 f& k4 h, p
* J# ?: R8 v' f+ d6 m. a: D( TEg. I want to go to school.+ a5 t! R" L) r+ I( P* i% A
- p7 K% _' F" C8 F; J2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事$ _6 }, K" x1 | C/ s; f9 T
- Y! p/ M! G& U1 ] ~% MEg. I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地
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! U) }$ r5 h6 j" F1 k3. be different from 与---不同
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Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
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4. be the same as 与……相同0 P( y: D! S& }/ B
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Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.. c% c e. \+ Q# h2 B3 d' V/ z
2 J2 ?: |9 S, W5 f5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
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: H: f+ k$ d6 x$ ^4 u' ? rEg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.$ Q4 B! Q l$ x2 t8 Y) i$ ?6 y
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6.welcome to
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8 o! E: g* U0 i/ lEg. Welcome to China.
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8 A$ W9 U e* V3 o4 i' ]1 g6 _7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？
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% u h9 X# }* R5 QEg. What’s the matter with your watch?
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8. what to do 做什么
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; ~% S0 x. \8 l1 DEg. We don’t know what to do next.
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9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
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Eg. Let him enter the room.
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10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人* S' F; a7 x# A: l, g# A' T* A& r' J: Y
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Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.* P6 f' [' S0 |; A0 s* E4 Y9 z
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11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？
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Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?; k3 c$ O! W0 U6 L( \
, I8 @! n E& Q! U12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
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Eg. Why not play football with us?
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$ O9 C* y/ m/ @( E13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物: D7 j- T" ?, s: ?
+ N9 e0 R# m6 fEg. My father made me a kite.
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14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
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, A# m$ J( M" w1 Z4 H6 wEg. My father made a kite for me.
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15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？
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2 |. }2 }0 D, o" U( }* i8 wEg. What do you mean by doing that?. O$ A$ I6 E/ R5 H
. t) }( w. {: [0 h# S) j$ B& E* |16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事4 x* w6 @ N$ T. ^
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Eg. Jim likes swimming.
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17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事
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Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.
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18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事3 h/ m" |4 _8 v3 X9 s
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Eg. I feel like eating bananas.
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' b) a# n5 w" N" G$ ]" V6 h19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事/ m+ u1 s1 J+ d: D9 y& s
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Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?; r& n0 w8 F( _0 X; a! z3 |! B
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20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
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Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
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2 t1 f P# q8 Z5 A. a8 d: w) W/ k7 [ o21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事
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Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
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22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事2 ^& j, G( |6 s) u
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Eg. Let me sing a song for you.
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23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事( l3 ]; U% X- x. T
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Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
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+ w$ e& z' L: z. A3 x; H6 [24. be far from sp离某地远. N1 q/ D- }3 z3 X9 U
7 T9 V. g4 C* V% [. w( K- b6 k7 ZEg. His school is far from his home.
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25. be near to sp离某地近
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% d+ h7 g0 n) p# MEg. The hospital is near to the post office.' p. A" U5 q/ Q3 O; j4 }
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26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事
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Eg. We are good at English.6 O6 C' e W9 X# v" N
9 ]5 g5 s- P4 g" E, Q; SThey are good at boating.
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27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事- S5 v @* Y. h
8 o- e- ]( `4 \/ Z2 j- ]6 ~3 WEg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.; h5 s9 U$ E$ C5 m- s* b5 l+ q
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28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事
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7 X- n* C( X( R" bEg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
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- R4 M1 s: K7 ?" A1 @& Q29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
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9 k# u: U/ x) ?4 Q# NEg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.( ]. P+ t! ?6 z! S3 q2 F, I
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30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱( ?( _* \6 D% } l) v5 @& B
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Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
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6 M1 |/ i" D( e- \, o _' o31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱. B4 K% o: G/ m0 L J' j
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Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
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5 \; {* L% `# T( ~) L$ F; m" c n32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事
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Eg. The started the meeting with a song.- q" Y3 e% ^8 T3 P$ \
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33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事 C6 \+ H$ m' g; O0 {) |& w0 _
, g' h: [! _" c2 `% Y5 B7 x6 v+ ^Eg. We are going to study in Japan.
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0 S9 D' ?% ^' C+ Q% @7 G: Y34. call A B叫A B
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Eg. They called the village Gumtree.' }8 m# L1 i( R7 E% x5 s/ B% o
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35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事6 ]3 e1 h9 Y' K+ F- G5 w# ^; ]# O
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Eg. Thank you for your help.
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; F3 h3 K, t! [# T' x* m; FThank you for helping me.( w! p0 r$ E2 G5 Z, d2 ^2 Q. f
$ U, y- D4 N' m1 O& u, P: A; d36. What ……for? 为什么
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& i0 F5 y; f+ a$ _Eg. What do you learn English for?" f2 J7 I, M6 U' @1 j
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37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？' o) B, @$ r' M( x) }9 ~$ c' Z+ u
0 J/ E0 m# g1 Q3 T( ^Eg. How about going fishing?) H, v5 ?% e$ L4 Q
: ~4 R. w! e% s2 |8 z38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
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6 e. z- _6 X. S" m. q! L: }Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.1 Y Y( \" T( h" n# u
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39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.. ?8 E" x- g q- C/ z
) ~+ M# L( y4 }" @1 K! r' \9 jEg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
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/ }* D' b* {) }: N40. have to do sth.不得不做某事4 K$ _7 x: H* g
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Eg. I have to go home now." S' m+ h1 f1 s
$ |. k! Z' n. u( J' p; |41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
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Eg. You’d better study hard at English.. ?6 b- b% H$ Y
6 z! M9 W" N2 o( f7 Y42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事: g" h% X' q2 S" z: k- O! `
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Eg. You’d better not stay up.
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3 w# n. _+ H$ j7 l43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
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Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
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44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
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Eg. He usually helps me learn English.4 k) w6 k. ?8 Z! t; M
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45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
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Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.' u& C# i# B6 F- F/ N
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46. make it +时间把时间定在几点. h/ W5 E g% F! G5 a8 Z8 H- n
) g5 }+ `- L$ Z5 M9 r6 L2 rEg. Let’s make it 8:30.
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9 `# B/ m9 R( O3 U" A47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地
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Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
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; P; @* P" D- k- o2 ~5 h49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系. m1 W$ G7 t/ I8 E
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Eg. That has nothing to do with me.2 F( _! X5 v& i) }0 u# g: d
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50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 认为……不……
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5 r" _/ l3 F. P$ ^5 CEg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.8 V7 z# f; y; k$ h: M3 z' i3 O8 f
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51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样" \: J& X a" `. E
6 `: N+ I( M* d9 B2 x" x8 a9 F3 QEg. It is lucky for you to go to London.1 k6 l' b' {" ~; L8 @8 i5 g
/ |" ]% Y" a2 x+ W+ B8 _9 Q52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！
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Z6 z* L1 `6 b4 IEg. How beautiful the flower is!
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53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！
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; u' N( c' f# v# {* z8 mEg. What an beautiful flower it is!
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54. What + adj+ pl./ +主+ 谓！; {9 L2 N3 X$ L
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Eg. What bad weather it is today!
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55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
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/ O2 K: g. D' _; q/ JEg. I find it hard to speak English well!
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# V+ x7 v; w [2 p! U9 @+ {56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
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Eg. They often ask me for money.
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57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
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Eg. You need to study hard. @$ B1 d2 P2 Z& M( h
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58. need sth需要某物
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Eg. I don’t need your money.( M) D% N9 F, \" A, m: e j2 P
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59. use A to do B用A来做B
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Eg. We use pens to write.
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60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物8 l. L( W4 B- j
- d0 z: r5 a- r" _" oEg. Please show me the map.
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% v5 B# g. O6 ?* Q61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
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2 x" ^ n% J$ ?9 G3 s8 Z1 jEg. Please show the map to me.) { R7 m) J# ^6 @& O) |
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62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人
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+ I5 B' e$ e9 z4 vEg. Pass me the cup of tea.8 Z" d5 [( S V8 E4 p
. S2 f4 g, ?6 B( a1 N0 _63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
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Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.
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* ~& C. z0 J9 T* n% W64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
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7 i) ]# Y8 O4 `+ {: D% u& pEg. Mother bought me a bike.
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65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
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Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.$ C3 f$ r [# @
2 L3 j! o" }7 m4 e* d1 \( i66.give sb. sth把某物给某人8 W7 x$ o+ B- L7 [8 \
; i& v0 `& O, j JEg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
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67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人' M) W! }; }& `7 e: h
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Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
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68. get to sp达到某地* n7 B. B; w) [: ^' V5 W4 a# b
) Z1 a! T4 g$ h% `" [+ TEg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.8 l* V, |$ K$ F8 s* j( ~
+ S& u$ b O( h* p0 m# n69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地! Q7 v& E+ m. O
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Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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5 X3 _7 m) p- V# ~% }! N70. reach sp达到某地+ u O0 Y4 J. R( ` h2 Y0 \( O
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Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
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8 u& c1 [, I7 j; l2 E& w: \71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
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+ L5 `# H" B: _$ j7 g# cEg. I hope to see you soon.# Q3 g i3 Q' [; ] d- V
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72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了
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, X3 b `; o1 m! E# h. ?Eg. There is something wrong my car.0 F, r; G5 ~& [4 S8 n2 ?& R6 v$ y
# v3 z" c8 W2 t8 n$ T7 r73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了
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Eg. Something is wrong with my car.
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74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？
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Eg. How do you like Beijing?
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& l; V5 U$ u: b* N. m/ t75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？
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Eg. What do you think of Beijing?/ L# U; }4 Q# [8 E+ \& Q- O8 S9 t
: `. g* {, R/ {5 P4 ^9 R7 A( j76. start doing sth. 开始做某事. }7 r' [1 I3 A3 R- q
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Eg. I started learning English in 1983.
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1 [/ R: l6 s4 X9 J9 z0 S. q77. start to do sth.开始做某事
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7 e! U, R5 k7 ~7 p* ~% HEg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.( \$ m& g" ~# j
5 S( o+ ^3 v. C8 E5 ]3 y78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事, q1 V# I, E' O
4 e' E( }3 b% D aEg. I finished cleaning my car just now.4 L/ ]- G) B/ t4 D
- }6 T5 j* n0 x0 Q" J% l/ R79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事- r9 C+ G" m7 d1 l5 h
# ]4 r/ I* L* c- t8 u! r* Q' hEg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
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_# J7 {5 f6 T- ? y9 ]80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……* I* s9 w+ q6 S3 G
. a- H( u" R% J9 j3 e7 I& r别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
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Eg. What else do you want to buy?
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$ P/ `- T i) n& |0 {2 G; ZWhere else have you gone?
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Who else have you played with?
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I have nothing else to tell you.
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Would you like something else?
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81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了
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- N5 E4 |9 `' G6 ]( _6 h7 _Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.3 H) Y, A0 g% K, E2 F8 [" k4 e& X1 V
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82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了. i% s, ]3 T3 M
& k7 a- _7 Z$ R3 x1 S5 ]1 bEg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?7 L& g" p# O) @! I! F5 L8 Q( v7 X$ X
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83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了! y) v" O5 J$ V* J F2 N
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Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.0 H: u( o1 w8 D% Y E
, o: v5 q; a7 S$ ^$ ?84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
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Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.+ j0 W4 u* @8 g5 t5 R# }* J- s7 c0 m
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85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事. q; U# m8 P7 Z( e1 R# U
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Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.8 m! C1 E0 J% D- _5 I, F
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86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
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Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
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87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事+ f1 J+ r9 W7 Q8 L; _1 ~
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Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now./ |+ Q9 X P {1 ~+ n
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88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事 @% p8 e( r6 ~; s$ @0 a+ z
% n8 h0 x& U9 l" V! OEg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday./ h' h" l3 p5 S9 j. R' I
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89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事
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4 s. r- t a- k2 M+ J9 DEg. He went on reading after a short rest.6 Z0 R+ I) w. `0 L% ~
4 i: \# w5 G7 x+ q: N `90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事
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- j2 a. B; g4 b; S% q8 E/ X+ hEg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
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& a2 B) U/ G# Z( P4 z91. go on with sth. 继续某事- P! x2 d5 K3 A, v8 }% e, G( @" g
5 I% ~+ ]6 c1 V6 VEg. He went on with his work after a short rest.
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1 Y* z3 V, e/ D- d" W6 }92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别* o0 v& B0 d& }% d. @7 w
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Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.0 J! |( |$ e1 l ?# U
, m' F ?% [- f, U93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事* m' ], I+ r6 g* Y+ ~
8 e+ U! J! ]5 o8 k7 fEg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.6 K* @: C& A2 u1 z5 d. l- b: q
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94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
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Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
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95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事) `; Q; ^7 }' u$ I
( n& }/ q7 R4 Z7 G4 MEg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
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: [; ?8 g: a0 V0 }5 q# G) \, }( _$ q96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
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) Z' S. f1 `" R8 S- gEg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.& |/ e9 B4 x, p/ e9 r/ v
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97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话( A7 u5 ^2 @; c3 `4 G
# R' L3 y+ r+ Q' m/ J* a$ NEg. I will call you up tommow.5 m. N2 J. r: ~1 t' \
/ k% R/ Q/ m( j9 P98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事, ~3 p. w9 y1 L' I7 n
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Eg. We are ready to have lunch.# X1 g+ ?) V+ B; ~3 A! B7 _
8 M: f" J# r5 ]- E+ |99. go doing sth. 去做某事% ]1 v& |- z7 p. v1 z6 M
/ p( }7 {6 n, K& c' C# tEg. Let’s go fishing.
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1 z: p- M# ~. e, _1 Y100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
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Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.9 q& T6 p! n; Z) S. K. a
c5 h7 X% L \; U' i' oI prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.: i$ f% k$ J8 Z2 ?( C1 U
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5 个最常用的日常英语固定搭配! ~7 L2 W; b) _7 ^: B5 J
1. Have a Good Time/Day) n3 Z8 L/ E% G4 T6 {1 v# `' q
这个短语一定要记清楚！常用的动词是 has/have，英语国家的人不会说 make a good time 或者 enjoy a good time 等等。# B' x3 J1 @/ k0 V2 h
& ^! D# J& H6 X( o“Have a good time!”可以作为各种非正式谈话的结束语。
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- q) Y1 n+ ^' v) W假如你的朋友下午要去看电影，而你有事不能去，在道别的时候你就可以说“Have a good time at the movies!”（观影愉快！）。或者，如果有朋友要去度假，并且要等到他们回来你们才能再见面，你就可以说“Have a good time on your trip!”（旅途愉快！）5 Z# W5 t9 S& [* d
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还有一个类似的短语——“Have a good day!”，不过它的用法更广泛，在正式和非正式场合都可以使用。2 Y5 X- [8 c6 ]( ]6 D/ W8 p" l; f! @
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无论是家门口的小吃摊主、你最要好的朋友、还是正式会议上的商业伙伴，你都可以对他们说“Have a good day!”来代替“Goodbye”。0 d# W" E; V6 @
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这既能让他人心情愉悦，也能让你自己的内心变得更阳光！外出购物或者打电话的时候，记得说一句 Have a good time！谁会不愿意接受祝福呢？& m# Z! u& g( S2 d
o" U* _" o2 e2. Catch a Cold
" @$ i3 u. {/ h" n短语 catch a ball（接球）和 catch a cold（感冒） 的意思截然不同，一定要注意区分其中 catch 的含义。$ l6 S! c( h7 `% x( Q* p5 X
; }6 S9 E. W/ S! f0 H* x& m& U; i说某人“catch a cold”，意思是得了伤风感冒，通常会伴随着打喷嚏或者喉咙肿痛的症状。
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$ b+ a1 h5 V: e% I o& M# d6 A有时也可以用“get a cold”，但作为固定搭配的“catch a cold”更常见。! E6 P3 A7 T% r, X
$ l. F; N( Q. ^9 g, h) [( J天气变冷时，你就会经常听到他们说，“Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold!”（穿暖和点，小心感冒！）作为亲人或者朋友之间一句温馨的忠告，提醒对方注意别感冒，毕竟谁也不想生病。
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这个固定搭配短语在工作环境中也很常用。如果一名员工当天不能来上班，他们可能就会对主管这样说，“I’m unable to come to work today as I caught a cold.”（我因为感冒今天不能来上班了。）
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$ s z* e" i! r) J下次感冒时（希望不会发生！）你也许就能用上这个短语。2 E# Z6 d' X# g0 U6 a
+ n1 Q; ~5 T1 _3. Save Time: [# A: M3 G) Q5 _
这个短语并不是指把时间“保存”起来。谁都知道这是不可能的！（不过，如果你找到了这种方法，一定要告诉我们。）
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# I8 j1 h+ c# U4 g; F% e( g. q固定搭配“save time”指的是节省/节约时间。换句话说，你没有为某件事花费的时间就是你“save”（节约）的时间，你可以用它来做别的事。举例来说，这类似于用折扣券“save money”（省钱）的搭配用法。
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通常在技术类产品或者电器的广告里会出现这种固定搭配。比如，洗涤更快速的洗衣机能帮你 save time，能更快做好饭菜的高压锅也会为你 save time。
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3 e5 }- |, f0 }* E4 c' M' P, V: \* G- R另外，在日常对话中也会经常使用这个固定搭配。假如你有很多项目要做，你可能就会让同事替你准备文件材料，帮你 save time。
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4. Make a Difference
6 ]. V4 {" N6 n& v8 q" ^You can make a difference！（你一定能有所作为/做出改变/与众不同/…!）
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, J2 {: t# P: @+ D- ?! Y8 H8 kmake a difference 表达的是一种积极的含义，这项固定搭配是指做一些有益的事——通常是有益于全社会的事。（这也是我们每个人的目标！）- p% L2 R+ x+ W: }4 |& g, {
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例如，当你在向慈善组织捐赠时，你就是在为该组织赈济或帮助的所有人 make a difference；当你在孤儿院做志愿者时，你就是在为那里的孩子们 make a difference；甚至你在清扫附近的街道时，也是在为街坊邻居 make a small difference。
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6 C; Z$ x+ J+ a: e这是一项常见的英语固定搭配，一般不会使用其他动词。假如你说的是 do a difference 或者 create a difference 等等，别人听起来会觉得非常奇怪。
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% h' G9 ~7 J; @8 {; B& w( M! L% ~2 I# E5. Do Business
! K& t& R8 i/ [ k, u+ t% T0 g这则英语固定搭配在职场/生意场中最常用，与某人“do business”通常是指公司或客户之间做生意或者是有业务往来。' g3 I) M& C- m/ s/ Z
9 c+ z! T5 v- u; ?: s例如，当你跟客户或生意伙伴合作签订合同之后，就可以对他们说“It’s been a pleasure doing business with you.”（很高兴能和您做生意/有业务往来）。如果你的朋友和某一家公司有过很糟糕的合作经历，他们就可能会建议你，“Don’t do business with them!”（别跟他们做生意/有业务往来！）
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! c) Q: T! f2 H8 S5 _如果只是跟同事喝咖啡的话，就不算是 do business，它不适用于这种语境。你可以用短语 “catch up” with a friend 来表达跟朋友在闲暇时碰面的意思。5 I/ @$ y, W9 D8 o
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查询英语句子常用搭配的三个网站
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https://netspeak.org/
2 O& w9 e" y1 ~7 m+ h! _https://linggle.com/; k: X% N* P9 } g4 E
https://ludwig.guru/ |
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发表于 2021-9-14 12:52:01