TA的每日心情 | 开心 2024-8-6 09:22 |
---|
签到天数: 328 天 [LV.8]以坛为家I
|
本帖最后由 panview 于 2021-8-10 09:04 编辑 # @0 P! @: v9 \, T& k( l
6 S0 L8 o# F5 r# ^
在mdx版的Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged, 2003 中,发现一小小失误。
9 Z- Y& r$ L" m2 w E, W) b7 Asyl·lep·sis ⁄……$ Q/ |9 V; v w3 p4 _
2. ……◇“the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sand” is an example of syllepsis ⇒ compare zeugma
# O. K, h+ c, O4 E 显然这一例句中的sand 错了一个字母而引起费解,韦氏在线已经没有这一例句。根据逻辑推断,应该为: r1 x) g0 b$ O
sank, “the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sank” (坦克开火了,桥和许多希望同时下沉了;或:桥毁了,许多希望也破灭了).
" u' |) ~. x. _3 i+ N mdx 词典中错把sank打成 sand了。
" }/ z, S3 w' C7 q0 S H' }
$ p0 ?9 c/ f- O! g; @: r关于syllepsis
1 H) }" l* e, B% y6 T来自韦氏大词典mdx版2003年的解释,再加上《英汉辞海》中的汉译(但例句不一样),组成以下英汉对照的内容:
, }- U7 t& c: R3 t) S- Lsyl·lep·sis ⁄ sə̇ˈlepsə̇s ⁄ n. (plural syllep·ses ⁄ -pˌsēz ⁄ ) Etym.:Latin, from Greek syllēpsis, from the stem of syllambanein to gather together, put together + -sis -- more at syllable2 O" N ?7 F1 f7 R
1. the use of a word (as an adjective or verb) in grammatical agreement with only one of two nouns by which it is governed 兼用法 用一个词(如形容词或动词)修饰或从句法上支配两个词或更多的词,而这些词中只有一个与该词在性、数、格上形式一致。, b+ U x6 J. R* U& W) p- r( {
◇the verb in “I remain well and my wife also” is an example of syllepsis# v. J8 r9 m6 r! z
【英汉辞海中的例句: (the ship and many sailors were sinking quickly is an example of ~“船和许多水手很快地往下沉”就是兼用法的一个例子。】
A+ h/ O) A' L7 h2. the use of a word in the same grammatical relation to two adjacent words in its literal sense with one and a metaphorical sense with the other 一笔双叙法 以同样的语法关系,将一个词用于在两个上下文中邻近的词,而这两个词在意思上一个属于隐喻,另一个是本义的 a O" X- Y$ i. v# }% U
◇“the tank fired, and the bridge and many hopes sank” is an example of syllepsis ⇒ compare zeugma (“坦克开火了,桥和许多希望都毁灭了”就是一笔双叙法的一个例子)1 o: J& A% A1 W2 w8 g' D1 f
【英汉辞海:(their taunts, more cutting than knives is an example of ~ “他们的嘲笑,比刀还尖刻”就是一笔双叙法的一个例子】
& }) \# @/ I; X4 X+ v$ I* G1 b: R: P. A7 u
比起韦氏2003年的英文解释,韦氏在线语句略有调整,少了例句:- R% F3 J9 l4 G6 D
1: the use of a word to modify or govern syntactically two or more words with only one of which it formally agrees in gender, number, or case 2: the use of a word in the same grammatical relation to two adjacent words in the context with one literal and the other metaphorical in sense. |
评分
-
1
查看全部评分
-
|