approach@新时代英汉大词典

klwo2

我纯粹是意外看到的
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ground 条目下：
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! P% V. I, B, m  }0 J& O这句的翻译里，mid-没了姑且不说，「演绎学说」是什么？

8 B* c& N# n. t' d按说语言学应该是各位编辑的长项呀，这个明明是「基于演绎的路子/路线」！

& C+ ~7 S. z2 l$ e) ~文馨当代：
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进路,通道,引道,入口;(研究学问的)门径,方法,步骤
8 e% s  I% B# u! [" w•This book provides a good approach to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。
+ _+ m  L2 R$ K" K•the best approach to the learning of French学习法文的最佳途径
•the oral approach(外国语的)口说教学法

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9 U' B2 }: k/ [; s$ P9 M了解语言学的人应该也知道，这个「基于演绎的路子/路线」说的是Chomskyan linguistics，人家是有正式名字的，deductive 只是描述其特征，哪有用局部特征直接称呼「学说」的！

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不出意外，新时代英汉大词典条下面，approach：
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/ D6 i9 j7 M# x0 f/ S; f( j第五个义项，其实是跟文馨当代对应的，但是不如文馨当代说得明白，也许是受《英汉大词典》影响？

2 J/ f) Z" q* _6 ]9 X7 V8 t第五个义项下面「英国读者看待美国文学，需要采取一种双重态度」，这句话选得也不好，什么叫「双重态度」？编辑说得清楚吗？是爱与恨的态度嘛？
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没有上下文，我们可以合理推测，这句话的意思也许是：从英国、美国两种视角看待，毕竟英国、美国文学用的是同一种语言，却有地域差异、文化差异……所以需要从自身的角度，再从他者的角度看……
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两个问题：

6 Y% p( b4 q2 r" R3 j  |1. approach 不是学说，翻译不当；
5 H9 D, Z6 q7 l( J  L2. approach 本身选的例句不好
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woaini123

deductive approach  演绎法/演绎论？
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4 g' j$ [( x1 Y" r. wdouble approach  双重视角？

belleyeah

棒球之类的体育词汇翻译错误情有可原，语言学的词汇也错，就有点讽刺了。

MYsedulous

从词源看，approach本意是接近事物的方法，后引申为解决问题的办法，那deductive approach无非是推论/演绎法或者学说

klwo2

MYsedulous 发表于 2020-4-28 16:18
2 e) Q. f4 ~, e) v从词源看，approach本意是接近事物的方法，后引申为解决问题的办法，那deductive approach无非是推论/演绎 ...

译者当然很可能就是照你这个思路翻的，问题是跟实情不符呀

喬治兄

klwo2 发表于 2020-4-30 16:48
译者当然很可能就是照你这个思路翻的，问题是跟实情不符呀

approach
v
1. near, come near or nearer, draw near or nearer, come close or closer, draw close or closer; draw nigh to, move closer to, Inf. belly up to, edge closer to; come within range, gain on, overtake, catch up to; hail, accost, confront, address, greet, salute, speak to.
2. approximate, nearly equal, come close to; resemble, be much like, be similar to, be comparable to.
3. present, offer, suggest, propose, recommend, advance, sound out; bring up, introduce, mention, broach; bring or put forward, propound, proffer, tender, hold out.
9 i" {, x! L1 r! t9 J5 C4. set about, begin, start, commence, make a start, take the first step, Inf. get the show on the road.
7 g* O' {. x3 D; L0 R& _% d6 T7 [5. make advances to, make overtures to, proposition, solicit.
n
1 X9 S; l! U6 H9 J6 K$ ^, l& \6. nearness, close approximation, proximity, vicinity, neighborhood, propinquity.
7. access, entrance, entry, entryway, entree, inlet, ingress; ramp, drive, driveway, lane, path, pathway, sidewalk; road, route, roadway, course, street, avenue, boulevard; highway, turnpike, pike, freeway, expressway, parkway, causeway, throughway; main road, highroad, thoroughfare, state highway, U.S. Inf. interstate, state highway, tollroad; speedway, autobahn, superhighway.
: Q2 w" I- b6 F1 }/ i1 k' [# K8. door, doorway, hatch, gate, gateway, postern, portal; threshold, stile, turnstile, wicket; hall, hallway, passage, passageway, arcade, gangway, walkway, corridor, gallery; lobby, foyer, vestibule, anteroom, waiting room; anteporch, porch, portico.
9. method, procedure, steps, course, mode, way, manner, style.
10. advance, overture, prelude, motion, gesture; offer, invitation, proposal, proposition.
11. presentation, offer, proposal, idea, thought, suggestion, recommendation.