音标与实际发音不符@naked -ed？

吴二

naked中ed发音。美式发音，到底是 id 还是 əd？

# ?, Z, |1 l  PMacmillan注的很清楚，
& }5 i* |- `, H1 ^4 f5 Q英式：

美式：


- @% r' w% G9 K+ c所以，
6 O+ j0 D% k- n$ G# z* kMW:

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AHD的表音符号比较特殊：
7 E8 X- G$ m6 G4 U- p4 E

3 M9 e- f  p) m3 }
但恕我耳浊，听读音听不出来什么差异，感觉都是id。

+ M! g3 A" F( Y/ u! `& C# N然后有意思的来了，朗文的-ed读音，标注如下，但朗读和标注并不一致：
1 D+ ]. s# ]" r- U7 b0 B2 ]
9 `# H3 B) h0 @6 L/ O: B% ^
/ W. L& o. y4 b0 c% g* a不知道大家怎么看，美式的əd和英式的id有多大差别呢？
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eatingfishes

This discussion on Reddit may shed some light on the question raised above.
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1. https://www.reddit.com/r/linguistics/comments/45szna/the_suffix_ed_in_american_english_can_be/

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The current IPA key used in the English Wikipedia writes this reduced vowel that can be either [ɪ] or [ə] in shorthand as /ᵻ/ following the Oxford English Dictionary (e.g. needed /ˈniːdᵻd/, rested /ˈrɛstᵻd/).
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There are some words where you would use /ᵻd/ for -ed even after consonants that are not /d/ or /t/, especially adjectives such as rugged /ˈrʌɡᵻd/ or naked /ˈneɪkᵻd/. In American English, [ə] tends to be higher and more like [ɪ] when it's next to /ɡ/ or /k/ (witness the eye-dialect spelling 'Linkin' for Lincoln), so in reality it would be difficult to decide if you're actually hearing [ˈrʌɡɪd] and [ˈneɪkɪd] or [ˈrʌɡəd] and [ˈneɪkəd] for these examples.