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发表于 2018-1-30 09:28:38
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本帖最后由 afreeelf 于 2018-1-30 09:43 编辑
* [& d9 U. u' ]5 k% _; Z, P) o吕下阿蒙 发表于 2018-1-28 21:476 v0 }. v* c: V5 ?8 N
没错啊,这是大多数词典的结论。
, a% c9 p3 R9 q) x我的意思是,独独韦氏的理论不一样。他们认为retrodict是直接从predict ...
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0 h2 ^. A Q. O; W1 E! K/ `$ Y2 F韦氏刚刚给我回复
5 r) y, g8 l) P- K% f% @7 }RE: Word History/Use: "retrodict"
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" q/ u! `, I* M- B, WServen, Neil8 v# {: L1 }4 A8 T
收件人 我
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. Y' r! q* b+ @$ N( qDear Zhang,
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, @: D0 h% H$ u* M& T: RThank you for writing to Merriam-Webster., D& } z: p; c. V& {5 v& A4 H' n
6 y) x9 b- n2 g5 J8 c' DThe dictionary utilizes a cautious wording for the etymology of retrodict; that is because retrodiction is shown only as an undefined run-on. Since retrodiction itself derives from attaching the prefix retro- to either diction or its etymon diction--, the etymology that we show takes a wording that hops over the undefined word and pins the etymology to that shared etymon instead ("-dict (as in predict)" rather than simply "retro- + predict").( g2 f' s+ M6 n5 v
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There's no reason to assume the OED is wrong that retrodiction precedes retrodict.
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0 m9 b& j4 e0 T9 nSincerely,
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Neil S. Serven3 t% R: y3 \- ]$ d1 h+ o- K
Associate Editor" b: W; F2 G" [/ Y# B* q' T/ `2 o
Merriam-Webster, Inc.; ~: R b* H7 l( R
http://www.merriam-webster.com 5 c* o4 A% U9 R
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________________________________________) V- |# g3 s4 N" v% q. Y6 Z# k( X
From: Merriam-Webster Online by Merriam Webster [[email protected]]8 R# [0 ~2 ?* p a
Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2018 9:23 AM3 T: k# P# ~5 G
To: *LRS$ P- ^7 ^% U6 o( Y) l8 e+ M
Subject: Word History/Use
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Question: I would like to know whether the word “retrodict”is deprived of “retrodiction”or“predict” directly .The word is said to be derived from “retro+dict” on the website and I understand it says the word was created to represent a new meaning in the 50s in the dictionary, however,the word “retrodiction” was created in 1895 , according to the “oed” . Thus,it is possible that it is derived from “retrodiction” directly,I think.
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