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bicommunal 条@ 陆谷孙·英汉大词典 & Merriam-Webster

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  • TA的每日心情

    2019-2-16 11:33
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    [LV.5]常住居民I

    发表于 2016-9-15 12:15:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    本帖最后由 cici920 于 2016-9-29 01:58 编辑
      C2 P8 Y" h: E/ w' `2 D& g# V/ |: i; d7 Y
    引用自"Merriam Webster" bicommunal词条
    4 l$ }0 u  y9 `5 [' W
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    :  involving or including two distinct communities of people :  of, relating to, or being a society composed of two distinct or separate communities often with conflicting interests ( u2 W# U0 }& K  ^3 ~4 Z
    <In the Canadian federation, there is a strong bicommunal element, given the fundamental English-speaking and French-speaking division. — Ronald L. Watts, Autonomy and Ethnicity: Negotiating Competing Claims in Multi-ethnic States, 2000> 9 P( Y1 G: X. p2 r5 M1 K# d
    <In any case, neither the EU nor any supranational structure would possess any innate advantage in attempts to resolve bicommunal disputes such as that in Northern Ireland. — Derek W. Urwin, Regions and Regionalism in Europe, 2004>
    ! x2 J' u' e% ^2 t4 U* [<Perhaps most importantly, Rwanda can be described as a bicommunal society. ( Y: h4 V% ~' s1 q5 R# o0 e
    This term refers to a society where over 80 percent of the population belongs to one of two well-defined identity groups. Also, the two groups in Rwanda/卢旺达 are not in balance.  Z8 t: T$ _: R# [+ i2 i% M
    Bicommunal societies are marked by social differentiation and segregation, which often results in political separation or conflict. — John James Quinn et al., Ethnic Conflict and International Politics, 2004>
    7 T) m1 U3 w: E2 t. }; J

    " i8 k' Z4 K+ T+ [这个应该是个新收录的词,Oxford, OED, AmericanHeritageDict, Webster's New World, Vocabulary.com, Merriam-Webster Collegiate都没有收录。
    6 |+ r$ L. Z# O: [. `8 W' h! y0 L
    " e) ^" Y- A7 A6 M$ z- C在线的这个应该是 Merriam-Webster unabridged收录的。& h+ v/ j/ B. s% t. v
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    1 z" E8 T1 U4 R! r4 S- X
    另外,看了下关于 Merriam-Webster unabridgedMerriam-Webster collegiate的区别。
    # [1 \* M  p% P! j: o; {; t  K: ?  B* |. \( P
    Wait, there’s more! This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but we’ve shared just a bit of the information that appears in our premium Unabridged Dictionary. There’s more definition detail there./ Q9 m4 G0 t2 U2 w9 Z" S+ A
    What else do you get in the Unabridged Dictionary?
    $ J. d4 K# h) l+ B, K6 R

    7 N4 M- m3 t1 F5 {- m, J
    • 300,000 words that aren’t in our free dictionary
    • Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes
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  • TA的每日心情
    擦汗
    2023-11-29 11:30
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    [LV.8]以坛为家I

    发表于 2016-9-15 19:38:11 | 显示全部楼层
    这种加词缀的组合词不够典型
  • TA的每日心情
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    2023-1-18 23:24
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    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:40:35 | 显示全部楼层
    en-wiktionary有收录bicommunal:" E  V; R; W  f8 w; L) e9 x
    Relating to two distinct communities that may have conflicting interests
    % y- f; K- s5 Z0 O# v: C
    感谢匿名大侠制作的en-wiktonary2016.mdx!
  • TA的每日心情
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    2023-1-18 23:24
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    [LV.7]常住居民III

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:43:14 | 显示全部楼层
    21世纪大英汉词典  bicommunal+ P7 T, M* L# U' R6 q
    adj. (国家)由两个民族社区组成的,双社区的
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    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:53:41 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 jazzmood 于 2016-9-15 14:08 编辑
    - D6 }+ R. T# C. Q- e9 x+ Z' e, p* m( {5 g7 O
    21世纪大英汉词典 有收录
    9 s( j2 v5 ^: h/ qbicommunal [bai'k&#596;mjun&#601;l; baik&#601;'mju'n&#601;]( `9 M# R/ j! I! l2 ~
    adj. (国家)由两个民族社区组成的,双社区的
      x9 \  z) A# A3 H, a2003年1月第一版
    5 G  ~# ^( k  o4 ~% _* _1 ~/ F( m7 W, D( X. B
    李华驹的 21世纪中型英汉词典;2005年4月第一版,收录了该词
    ( J, Q4 j: ]; y' q( I, O
    / b: y3 A  o' D4 \陆谷孙·英汉大词典 第一版收录了该词; 1989年8月第一版" ?( M: A  s6 S
    当代英语新词语词典=高永伟  陆谷孙编;2002年12月,外语教学与研究出版社;收录了该词。明明《英汉大词典》第一版都收录了,为什么还收录到这本词典里。有点搞不懂。
    - W( w  ^5 f1 F- I* O) L& A. `5 h6 ^

    $ f' y4 t% Y  M$ U* ebicommunal 一词,手头资料显示:时代杂志,Monday, Jun. 12, 1978 在一篇“The West's Ragged Edge” 中就出现了:
    / R3 Z8 m2 i2 aIn essence, the Turkish plan calls for a "bicommunal, bizonal" federal government for Cyprus with two legislative assemblies dealing separately with the domestic affairs of their respective populations, and jointly with external affairs and defense.
    3 k% |" T$ Y; {( e( m  x3 y4 r3 o4 x& `
    时代杂志:Monday, Nov. 28, 1983;The Reversible Republic By Spencer Davidson,也出现过了该词。
    : ?' y  E5 c8 M+ n9 |( ~* p& ?# I"We are looking for a bizonal, bicommunal federal republic," said Turkish Cypriot Foreign Minister Kenan Atakol.) C# o0 p6 G7 j. Z$ U2 k3 B- S
    4 u9 R2 w' r/ f, O/ T/ t  {6 q- l
    bi+communal 对母语人士,估计不会有辨识难度。所以原版词典编辑迟迟未肯收录吧。个人猜测而已。呵呵。
    ' i. a' C/ J7 a' Z5 p4 U. F* x# ^& F) p/ t" c
  • TA的每日心情
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    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2016-9-15 13:54:01 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 jazzmood 于 2016-9-15 13:57 编辑 : k9 |, u3 G8 D- h* i4 Q( _

    6 i' O2 J( O% r" n6 `线路问题。发重了。2 |* x% [! u5 k/ m
    6 |3 ?5 O- z$ d# E; b
    本楼层可删除。自己删除不了吧。
  • TA的每日心情

    2019-2-16 11:33
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    [LV.5]常住居民I

     楼主| 发表于 2016-9-15 14:14:48 | 显示全部楼层
    kyletruman 发表于 2016-9-15 13:43- q$ i' y: H* ~5 N3 @
    21世纪大英汉词典  bicommunal

    % k2 H! }( _1 L9 @# s5 v& O) v《21世纪大英汉词典》真是神器。
    " a( y8 M6 Q2 L- A) i' O不过平时,不怎么用。
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