|
|
non-ESL 收录短语的多寡3 T$ e- x! Z G$ [
$ G* s! [6 f# e3 P, E9 ^moment 一词为例; L; m5 S5 Q* z: o4 S* H/ d8 U, n
6 C+ f" _* A7 q) E8 m9 M: lODE 收短语最多! L' ^, i: ~1 @
CED => 少5 F$ {% g/ h+ u
RHU => 少
1 {9 W/ F0 R) k0 w; k* NWNWCD => 少. N3 C# g" L0 n7 _+ Z% d! p
/ i5 |' _' W: U( I+ {& WAHD => 能给 The American Heritage Idioms Dictionary 的都给了，给到没了
! N. \/ o4 _4 @6 h9 z7 g( z) yMWCD => 基本就没收几个，不如 MWALED 多
7 |- Y% J, k/ c, n% {" k/ q& w, y" I4 L* u* Z' a1 J) B6 r6 N1 S
释义模式% k0 R5 b" W4 x7 \
+ M' c* R [% jroughly 一词为例
" s' g5 [' b# Z0 W7 J
, a" v+ W# g# v$ @ F& {LDOCE 1 @ 2
: d+ w0 E# Y/ N: mnot exactly [= about, approximately]" j( y0 j" e/ g3 E8 g. ~
H# j2 f G+ A" m; J( L% ^8 @CALD 1 @ 3
6 q; I2 a; R1 S; e) e3 \4 b0 a' D(NOT EXACTLY)
- P5 p$ a* i! v# Oapproximately
+ y: a1 {0 e4 R, k( u- B$ p! L. q r8 K `! p
OALD 1 @ 3# N3 v a; ?5 l- r
approximately but not exactly/ X4 r( m A. P5 F( D3 C
1 e# ^9 t+ x. x/ F; c: o! SMWALED 1 @ [2 | 4]- t7 G" {) r% F4 h, G* Z, p8 i
not exactly but close in number, quality, meaning, etc.% `$ q [$ B7 u0 M8 ~
6 [% U; d# h8 q: k' _! f8 x1 nMED 1 @ 31 w# i7 t0 \ f: E
used for showing that an amount, number, time etc is not exact
* b5 g$ U+ }! k$ s& `
) Y7 Z0 }& @8 n. }2 G$ v+ lODE 3 @ 3
. e# w. S" C7 [& y9 VApproximately
( T3 S' ~/ |; S' B0 U% _
& L: T1 D* K2 r% GMWCD 2 @ [2 | 4]9 D" F4 Q" H/ y1 g* a
without completeness or exactness' [1 N. w z# C$ I1 s
5 }; f1 b6 Y% F3 R
CED 1 @ 39 n0 T2 [, {# H8 f4 z
without being exact or fully authenticated; approximately
6 R: q1 m& `$ I# }4 g5 ^' |8 j" @4 L9 `% v- j% M3 C' X
RHUD 20 @ 37
6 \& H) C# A& \ Y) fmade or done without any attempt at exactness, completeness, or thoroughness; approximate or tentative% S$ b, c Y8 t; w! c
* a5 L1 [% S0 E; v
1 [3 @& h) @) k# M& pAHD none {只作为衍生词条，词义须从 adj. 自行判断}
* D# @$ J2 D) D5 |1 U+ c
p% M- Q M+ K, S q# bWNWCD none {只作为衍生词条，词义须从 adj. 自行判断}% ~( _/ v0 E+ a& E
/ Q4 u9 n$ ^' v( N$ z
——————
: w+ s; b; M4 r( W/ L& g1 R
! q. v9 U( J$ J: G, V) \同义词：
1 ?: h! f6 J6 D4 h9 \ODE
+ `2 C: W* H4 A$ g. V6 H
7 H E7 k8 c% a% f反向解释：
1 C8 w6 I6 v, l/ N- E- o+ WMWCD，MED
: ~, _- M1 Y- A( p* Q4 h3 `# W4 |1 F1 A8 K# O& `& l& [+ Y
正向解释 + 反向解释：
% z/ M. e F3 a# E% ?9 m# i* d) DMWALED. {( R1 W l3 A; X5 g* H
* |; M3 {; o4 Q! D6 @5 {8 B' n" a8 c
反向解释+同义词：2 N" j+ Q1 h p$ _' F- R" P
CED，RHUD，OALD，LDOCE，CALD, `0 D9 v6 P. m
* L2 J7 c6 x Q5 ^* E" q
没人使用反向解释+正向解释+同义词，因为太啰嗦。完全使用同义词，对NNS来说，会造成多次交叉查找。
* J$ P. J8 z8 q理想的形式可能是：详细解释+同义词。
; s p1 v7 @ v
0 r6 @% Q, m: b _# Y1 Nmonotonous 一词为例) P5 w V* o9 Y4 `
* [% [$ Q* C+ ?$ `" D2 G( `
CALD$ ]4 a* ~7 z- B: s' X
not ​changing and ​therefore ​boring) r* ^" h3 e; i/ |3 I, F
0 e( y2 |9 v0 `$ ]LDOCE
0 ~8 _6 e2 Y, ^boring because of always being the same7 Q# m; E K" f
, f9 i) R, L4 `& H! [# UOALD$ `0 t0 H/ R j- t) X% P' Q
never changing and therefore boring synonym dull, repetitious
`: l) |6 M0 U- M# W# t5 Z! t$ I8 F* k" k$ B
MEALED- W+ e6 V: ?& d% | M
— used to describe something that is boring because it is always the same
+ ~! X! |3 B0 l. z) O& C( L
5 \: }/ K' \& U9 z5 bMED8 v, a0 P0 ?5 e2 E+ S6 K5 K1 o! S
a monotonous sound or voice is boring and unpleasant because it does not change in loudness or become higher or lower
7 P, w) \# w* T- E9 |1 A& ^2 E( ~& Q1 k& y# j: n, |
CCALD
! I7 T' ]& ?- v! D9 w; B( N4 wSomething that is monotonous is very boring because it has a regular, repeated pattern which never changes.
7 b: {" r" M+ @* y- t6 Q
9 a" t: H$ c; k5 S9 f8 E- E从这个词的解释看，OALD 无疑是最好的，既有详细解释，又附带同义词。
1 E. l2 K$ b$ V) x; T8 a, H最啰嗦的就要算 MED 与 CCALD 了。
1 `; G( ]9 a3 [: D* H. z& ZCALD 和 OALD 神似。
- ]! ]2 m+ F/ r6 L6 {1 z+ VMWALED 与 LDOCE 神似但略显啰嗦。
9 R4 Y* F! o" g% ]6 ], h, Y, g1 L7 B
释义方面，这几个学习型词典，有时在某个义项上来个点睛之笔，给个同义词，有时又不给，没啥规律可循。4 V- l# Q- h( i9 r+ F
再加上释义方面一个团队做出来的所有义项不太可能都保证天下第一。 a0 F% x \, |, U3 Q) H' v
还有查阅者自身的词汇及头脑中相关概念块的积累情况都不一样。+ j1 g P5 Z: D: j3 }$ E) U
所以有时候会出现，OALD 略胜，或 LDOCE 略胜，或 CALD 略胜等等情况。/ @9 Z6 e% B8 x
但是在收录短语方面，不惜笔墨，确实比那些 non-ESL 丰富，这点没啥争议的。; J1 t/ U3 |! W. d ?" p
2 z6 K2 b7 a( r1 s以上内容没啥意思，胡乱写写，切末当真，无需挂怀。
' p5 `5 ?$ }( _4 ]( v6 ` |
|
发表于 2016-4-13 10:15:42
