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发表于 2016-2-3 00:50:33
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本帖最后由 布哈拉 于 2016-2-5 21:38 编辑 " p/ z* R$ C# u* f
Oeasy 发表于 2016-2-2 12:16# f, m @* Q/ K
这里来点题外话。 S( _1 K# p- Q/ ?7 w6 X4 ^
我一直以为词头里的原点 · 是音节划分,不是都叫“分节点”嘛。直到有一天,我发现 O ... * t! p* w" _2 P' r+ x
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! K* e2 |$ Z2 N: E' Y, m% u( C, }( jMWCD 11th 的 preface 里面对 end-of-line division 和 syllable break 区别已经解释得很清楚了。其它几本主流词典前言也有介绍,不过不太好发出来。词典的前言里一般会讲很多细节的……+ t* Q. ?+ ], \ ~" V
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Source: http://assets2.merriam-webster.c ... o-pronunciation.pdf U$ e( d% h5 ^7 F
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5 U' [# g/ p J& sHyphens are used to separate syllables in pronunciation transcriptions. In actual speech, of course, there is no pause between the syllables of a word./ I* A u0 E( G& G4 C+ D2 M
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The placement of hyphens is based on phonetic principles, such as vowel length, nasalization, variation due to the position of a consonant in a syllable, and other nuances of the spoken word. The syllable breaks shown in this book reflect the careful pronunciation of a single word out of context. Syllabication tends to change in rapid or running speech: a consonant at the end of a syllable may shift into a following syllable, and unstressed vowels may be elided. The numerous variations in pronunciation that a word may have in running speech are of interest to phoneticians but are well outside the scope of a dictionary of general English.
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The centered dots in boldface entry words indicate potential end-of-line division points and not syllabication. These division points are determined by considerations of both morphology and pronunciation, among others. Further discussion of end-of-line division is contained in the section of that name within the Explanatory Notes. In this book a consistent approach has been pursued, both toward word division based on traditional formulas and toward syllabication based on phonetic principles. As a result, the hyphens indicating syllable breaks and the centered dots indicating end-of-line division often do not fall in the same places.
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Source: http://www.merriam-webster.com/h ... -notes/dict-entries! q; G8 Y$ x( X" _% o, l
End-of-Line Division
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( A! s3 ?+ C; i5 ]& a" Q9 c f" ?The centered dots within entry words indicate division points at which a hyphen may be put at the end of a line of print or writing. Thus the noun pos·si·bil·i·ty may be ended on one line with:
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pos-
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possibil-7 s: M) C9 B) O
possibili-0 I% Q' ]5 G# h: l4 g( C1 P% M
5 y" o# w$ C4 b5 \9 U% hand continued on the next with:3 u; G; s c3 \) Q8 L
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sibility
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ity) F6 e0 T5 w2 S9 t) ?6 p
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