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[词典讨论] Review: American Heritage Dictionary vs New Oxford American Dictionary[2006?]

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发表于 2015-12-18 14:00:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2015-12-18 14:08 编辑 % N9 o8 U! F8 l9 P, Q+ E: Y
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. l6 H1 M' \6 w5 `' s8 }: WReview: American Heritage Dictionary vs New Oxford American Dictionary
5 N$ Y) B" T# t8 V' Yhttp://wordyenglish.com/musing/dict_AHD_vs_NOAD.html. j* c8 S3 y6 b4 l' n" @
It is clearly seen, that NOAD is also somewhat a learner's dictionary, using oft misleading, simplistic descriptions.

! A. `5 H0 U) W& @" d, q+ g, dReview: American Heritage Dictionary vs Merriam Webster Collegiate http://wordyenglish.com/musing/dict_review.html: ~" p7 R& H! w
The versions i'm reviewing are:* |4 S' P; u9 y' e' ]' J

, m8 W: E) E) A" ]The American Heritage Dictionary Version 4.0 (1995) for Mac OS. (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 3rd ed. 1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company)& d9 ?1 m/ {9 p
Merriam-Webster version 2.5. (2000) (for both PC and Mac (runs in Classic under OS X).)5 Y/ ^4 m4 {2 h( v+ s5 ^$ j
Encarta Dictionary Tools as part of Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2003. (the BEST electronic encyclopedia on computer, all things considered, period.)
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http://wordyenglish.com/words/dictionary_tools.html
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5 u5 B; G% J; D/ H0 NReview of Dictionaries3 n; o% |3 ]* C+ T+ I4 F4 \

' W. l' B3 K, Z- b/ ?Here's a quick summary: i highly recommend American Heritage Dictionary. Its vocabulary size is larger than all the others online. Its definition is professional and rich. It is not dumbed-down “explanatory” style as in learner's dictionaries, nor is it terse and incomprehensible as in the abridged “Merriem-Webster collegiate”, nor is it “web samples” as in Word Net.
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The worst is the Merriem-Webster COLLEGIATE dictionary. It is a abridged dictionary and very popular due to i suppose aggressive marketing. Also, extremely bad is the dictionary bundled with every Mac OS X: New Oxford American Dictionary. It is a “learner's dictionary” and a bad one.
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) D6 y  V* m8 [6 K9 d2 e" [What's Learner's Dictionary?
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“Learner's dictionary” is a class of dictionaries that take a explanatory approach. Instead of giving a definition, it simply explains what the word means. This is great if you are a casual reader and simply want to know a word's meaning quickly, but it has several serious problems.
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$ N, L/ H* a% U. j6 Y5 HYou won't be able to understand a word unless it is used in the most common way. Because, learner's dictionary usually omits a word's less popular meanings.
- N- A' U+ ?6 }( B9 h% O& ~  a. UIt does not give you any sense at all of the word's connotation, background, etymology. If you are reading a old classic English novel (e.g. Jonathan Swift), or finely-crafted journalism such as Time Magazine articles, learner's dictionary will puzzle and mislead you.
! V  W  q* a2 D7 `7 [9 B/ oFor in-depth review of dictionaries, see:
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Review: American Heritage Dictionary vs Merriam Webster Collegiate http://wordyenglish.com/musing/dict_review.html
/ h3 w1 z, O8 FReview: American Heritage Dictionary vs New Oxford American Dictionary http://wordyenglish.com/musing/dict_AHD_vs_NOAD.html( F- U% w5 l9 D% `7 @
1913 Websters Dictionary and WordNet http://wordyenglish.com/musing/dict_websters_wordnet.html- l5 i' U/ ]8 @
Problems of Open Source Dictionaries http://wordyenglish.com/musing/dict_open_source_probs.html
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