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发表于 2014-10-13 09:18:27
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& ^) i1 M% Y1 r8 e; O+ m, C4 X$ d8 b《英汉大词典》（第2版）的 vaccinate 条，应该是参考的SOED5。# o! i5 ?2 D! [
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ECD2/ E8 R/ T6 v* S, S$ J- v1 X% J* V
`vaccinate
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1. 给…接种牛痘(或疫苗):: ?$ V; Z& ?5 T) M+ C) ~- h
Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox? / 你的小孩种过牛痘了吗？; N" Y( Z% I% n& @
When were people first vaccinated against measles? / 人们首次接种麻疹疫苗是什么时候？& g2 {) f( m# q+ y
2. [计]为…安装疫苗程序 [* G: w: o' X/ }& Z$ L
②
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种痘; 行预防接种
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SOED52 d7 f1 h9 \9 D7 O5 ~* B R
vaccinate
* l9 O8 j7 {3 i# h1 w+ \$ }vaccinate verb. ['vaksɪneɪt] E19.
3 N& D4 X- J1 V: a* ?: a2 u[from VACCINE + -ATE3.]; W8 ^. K2 v" F2 x" M+ G# X, C
【1】► verb trans. Medicine. Inoculate (a person etc.) with a vaccine, orig. spec., with that of vaccinia (cowpox) or a related virus as a protection against smallpox. E19.
' w$ b! g9 [& S) e# w0 d【2】► verb intrans. Medicine. Perform or practise vaccination. M19.
( [$ G# m, R N$ T) _4 ~; S8 a5 U5 {【3】► verb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.0 r5 N- s" w7 k0 c# o+ p
￭ vaccinator noun (a) a person who performs, practises, or advocates vaccination; (b) (now rare) an instrument used in performing vaccination: E19.
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SOED6- {9 B \0 K$ H
vaccinate [ˈvaksɪneɪt] verb. E19.2 d, u6 ^+ _' a5 J
ORIGIN: from vaccine + -ate3.
7 B# ^$ K }$ n1 verb trans. Medicine. Inoculate (a person etc.) with a vaccine, orig. spec., with that of vaccinia (cowpox) or a related virus as a protection against smallpox. E19.( {- v7 ?9 i; Z. {& M. a- D
2 verb intrans. Medicine. Perform or practise vaccination. M19.3 h ^4 c( L2 Q3 U1 k
3 verb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
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) v V5 i5 z( T3 Y9 Zverb trans. Computing. Provide (a computer) with a vaccine program. L20.
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这条释义，OED2/oed.com 上都没有，其它主流词典也没有类似释义，不知道SOED是原创还是参考了计算机方面的资料。 vaccine program 这个东东，Google 也没结果，搜“疫苗程序”、“防疫程序”，得到的结果也没计算机方面的。
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Panda USB Vaccine - Antimalware and Vaccine for USB devices http://www.pandasecurity.com/usa/homeusers/downloads/usbvaccine/
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ECD2里“Has your child been vaccinated against smallpox? / 你的小孩种过牛痘了吗？”这条例句和The Collins Cobuild School Dictionary of American English 里的一条例句很相似。估计是巧合罢了，后者提示例句来自British magazines。
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& |5 ?$ D/ g3 c6 cvac∙ci∙nate: Y5 Q# v% b4 O
freq ★☆☆☆☆
( W! E: f; q' R/væksɪneɪt/
7 s# H7 [- ?3 U/ c9 P■ vaccinates 3rd person present ■ vaccinating present participle ■ vaccinated past tense & past participle V-T If a person or animal is vaccinated, they are given a vaccine, usually by injection, to prevent them from getting a disease. usu passive
/ B( T7 I- n/ R6 Q& z7 O0 jHas your child been vaccinated against measles? (British magazines)
8 |7 h0 I+ n1 `) M! `Gram be V-ed against n
|, o& ]" y$ Q6 Q% h" ~4 Qvac∙ci∙na∙tion
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