小词组合

wei66

25个小短语，让你像Native Speaker一样地道说英语
. s- o8 H5 b  l/ Z8 K2 k) i: h
4 R2 n$ @! l4 e: e, b小词大用途，学会这些职场“黑话”，让你听起来更地道
+ A3 u, d* T7 T' @8 [

英语中很多小词组合起来意思都不一样，比如说Call这个词，Call in是说打电话，Call off就变成了取消。很多极其简单的小动词，加不同的介词意思会大不相同，有时听不懂还会闹笑话。今天，我们就给大家说说这些小“黑话”，不论你是在校生、刚刚拿到第一份实习的Intern，还是入行多年的老司机，学会小词说“黑话”，都能让你听起来更地道。
. [0 F8 a2 R, k0 D3 @' q$ ]: ~
Offer帮 Tips：
0 a9 ]% e# Y% i6 O$ f. r# z
大家要注意这些词组，有些可以分开，有些一般不分开用，对于每一个词组，我们也都帮大家注明了。
' m( ?3 a2 x* [0 {% r, F5 B; S5 u
$ R' ?2 d: G, q4 G+ u7 C& C. R* [可以分开使用 - 中间可以加内容，也可以放在后面，比如figure out something 和figure something out，都可以。
+ v7 W/ ?% j8 R& |* ^
( n1 {9 {% D7 `2 E( P8 |1 g不能分开使用 - 中间一般不加内容，比如Deal with something，就不可以说成Deal something with。

1 c6 ]6 H2 A8 e( L1 d

  H3 n* x6 E" M# O4 b8 ~7 U" I4 D1. Deal with
: N& S) H- Q8 b( p意思: To handle, work on，不能分开使用
9 d( H& M, t, A4 W$ X: Q  R例子: Your manager will deal with your performance.
; w8 V* @6 `0 m& `6 F
* X6 p+ \5 g4 ^( w' ^2 S2. Take over
意思: To get control or responsibility for something，可以分开使用
4 \$ @) [$ w0 ?2 o1 }1 ?例子: Emily will take over the sales department.

3. Look into
意思: To investigate, learn more about, 不能分开使用
例子: Could you look into the issue please?
% N1 [4 D3 ]. M' T  Z; h/ g
4. Look up to
; [4 c* ^7 _$ z; f& O0 t; a: I: S意思: To respect，不能分开使用
$ w7 y4 H8 [. f- q例子: A role model is someone you look up to.
2 i# h  R9 U  m8 L8 x1 [5 u
5. Look for
意思: To search，不能分开使用
例子: They are looking for a candidate who can speak both Chinese and Japanese.
8 I9 O/ q3 b) v2 |/ h+ x  I2 L  O
6. Look through
1 m) f) s( ]# V  _$ R5 d意思: To search many things，不能分开使用
8 D1 J4 ]1 F' v* N$ ]' {, `+ {例子: They had to look through all of last week's reports to find the one they wanted.

7. Catch on
6 ^* }/ L# B: \1 G  q  ~/ `( J8 G意思: To finally understand, to understand something that other people already understand，不能分开使用
例子: It would be great for Jeff to catch on the project after the meeting.

, u- g# g4 c: l, y. f; ^' ?( ^* _8. Get ahead
, r* Y. D, x& p# F/ d! l意思: To move up in position, improve in career，不能分开使用
# l) r6 F5 y: [2 w! d$ k3 e例子: To get ahead, I would need to work a little harder.
+ L, m/ Q8 c6 \. u
9. Drop in
& ^: e/ f% U' X/ ~$ @% K意思: To make an unexpected visit，不能分开使用
: C# v. V# e6 ~" j例子: I am always nervous when our CEO drops in.

9 |0 L7 o1 e4 s3 ]/ ?10. Drop off (1)
5 U5 |" t9 F' C意思: A sharp decrease，不能分开使用
+ K& q4 }( g, m! l$ y例子: Everybody starts to panic when market drops off out of no reason.
$ o9 ^( s+ b! f# D7 B4 z
11. Drop off (2)
: ^1 O" y8 P9 b) U意思: To deliver，to put，可以分开使用
( E! v$ S5 t' X4 j$ }例子: Can I drop the package off here?

12. Fill in (1)
8 K1 t9 k& N9 _8 X  U4 R意思: To write an item on a form，可以分开使用
' L' z6 r6 B3 t例子: Could you fill in the form?
/ u0 g2 ?/ y/ M( G
& A9 u- Y# J! U$ h7 g+ K( T13. Fill in (2)
意思: To do a job or hold a position temporarily，不能分开使用
例子: When the senior manager is away, the manager will fill in.
0 ^5 I& I3 R- {
14. Bring up
5 D; e4 V7 e9 I; ?) N- ^意思: To say or introduce a topic or issue，可以分开使用
例子: Our manager brings up the fact that we are improving every month.
0 \2 F3 c1 O* Y! ~
  s; @5 X& X# Y) C3 u2 Z15. Break down
意思: To explain something or divide something into parts，可以分开使用
例子: Can you break it down into three easy steps?

$ ~5 L" n$ L' C4 k$ \16. Hold up
意思: To cause a delay，可以分开使用
* ?7 u+ c4 P$ a  N8 M- _% @# ]例子: The bad weather is holding progress up on the new bridge.

17. Turn down
意思: To decline，可以分开使用
5 F' n# Z, [# ^例子: George turned down a job at another company so that he could continue his work here.

18. Think through
' S9 a/ F8 B( g6 J# Q7 S: I* b. N# y: i, U意思: To consider carefully and thoroughly，可以分开使用
, O* `1 I3 P& \- Z) l; Y( c例子: The marketing team did not think it through before giving the product such a silly name.

: e/ I9 B" ?- }9 H0 F19. Spell out
7 @( }. K. I  e7 g/ c, _( Q/ E意思: To say something in a simple way，可以分开使用
例子: David misunderstood the question so we had to spell it out for him.
- g9 @, P- d$ P" M
+ A/ @, h7 T9 x7 U# U20. Point out
意思: To indicate or show something，可以分开使用
例子: People tend to get defensive when their mistakes are pointed out.
+ @! W( W9 m. B- z4 E3 H0 t" _) a
21. Cut down
( j2 K6 I% u- {' v- u' y3 F2 B意思: To reduce, make something less，可以分开使用
例子: We will be cutting down the electricity bill by installing solar panels.

7 w2 Q5 b  E: J22. Cut out
; B2 w6 U! @1 X8 J意思: To completely remove or erase，可以分开使用
& C- w& E& L: {& Z4 y1 D例子: Last year we cut out spending on TV commercials.

23. Call off
# S: a' @3 w( A' H; d# ]0 Z! K* Z意思: To cancel，可以分开使用
例子: The meeting was called off this week.

24. Chip in
  v& J. L( e: {2 U- [" H, f  M  ?意思: To give some help，不能分开使用
例子: If everyone chips in, we will be able to finish the job by lunch time.

25. Put off
- J0 @7 d! Y( ~/ e0 L+ p8 b8 B意思: To postpone, delay，可以分开使用
! P  @* ]1 d! I8 a5 M例子: The construction on the new building was put off because of the rain this summer.

1 m) L( F( L+ m

以上就是25个常见的小词组，小伙伴们在工作中还可以多向老司机或者Native Speaker请教，多听多问。