小词组合

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25个小短语，让你像Native Speaker一样地道说英语

小词大用途，学会这些职场“黑话”，让你听起来更地道
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英语中很多小词组合起来意思都不一样，比如说Call这个词，Call in是说打电话，Call off就变成了取消。很多极其简单的小动词，加不同的介词意思会大不相同，有时听不懂还会闹笑话。今天，我们就给大家说说这些小“黑话”，不论你是在校生、刚刚拿到第一份实习的Intern，还是入行多年的老司机，学会小词说“黑话”，都能让你听起来更地道。

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大家要注意这些词组，有些可以分开，有些一般不分开用，对于每一个词组，我们也都帮大家注明了。
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  h5 I, @, r. x可以分开使用 - 中间可以加内容，也可以放在后面，比如figure out something 和figure something out，都可以。
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不能分开使用 - 中间一般不加内容，比如Deal with something，就不可以说成Deal something with。


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6 |# \! }7 l0 e$ h. V1. Deal with
意思: To handle, work on，不能分开使用
例子: Your manager will deal with your performance.

# ~: ~3 n4 X8 f/ H3 s) x2. Take over
! Q( Z3 U: e+ A意思: To get control or responsibility for something，可以分开使用
例子: Emily will take over the sales department.

2 d$ z* K( i9 D# `. M. m. X' @3. Look into
) V$ Y( ?& T% D2 R& B; X意思: To investigate, learn more about, 不能分开使用
; K% ^: A5 ~) c0 q7 a+ \7 p7 r例子: Could you look into the issue please?

1 c8 r" g# G# X1 l- q4. Look up to
7 o, J& b" b7 o0 |0 M! k意思: To respect，不能分开使用
例子: A role model is someone you look up to.

5. Look for
2 L3 ?+ b6 ^8 J2 i# Q意思: To search，不能分开使用
6 b6 {# j/ a4 g6 u4 r  g, H' d* T9 [例子: They are looking for a candidate who can speak both Chinese and Japanese.

6. Look through
7 V. c( {  u4 `/ o- y  J5 U意思: To search many things，不能分开使用
例子: They had to look through all of last week's reports to find the one they wanted.
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7. Catch on
意思: To finally understand, to understand something that other people already understand，不能分开使用
例子: It would be great for Jeff to catch on the project after the meeting.

- W- g$ ^  `) g- H6 D8. Get ahead
意思: To move up in position, improve in career，不能分开使用
3 E' W4 ~9 Y3 t, g+ z! h例子: To get ahead, I would need to work a little harder.
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1 C% k( T: |7 j9. Drop in
意思: To make an unexpected visit，不能分开使用
例子: I am always nervous when our CEO drops in.
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0 X4 t# {6 r" h0 i: E10. Drop off (1)
5 d) h; O4 o# i5 M4 l$ h意思: A sharp decrease，不能分开使用
例子: Everybody starts to panic when market drops off out of no reason.

11. Drop off (2)
意思: To deliver，to put，可以分开使用
8 l4 D* X/ g, j8 U例子: Can I drop the package off here?

12. Fill in (1)
意思: To write an item on a form，可以分开使用
+ T  n# w& ~) @2 {) [* q& ?例子: Could you fill in the form?

13. Fill in (2)
" e/ ?! P  _2 {. A; f9 j& J9 ~意思: To do a job or hold a position temporarily，不能分开使用
0 U: S% D( x2 K, k1 g3 @例子: When the senior manager is away, the manager will fill in.
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14. Bring up
意思: To say or introduce a topic or issue，可以分开使用
$ N  P) d1 ]+ U/ c' O+ x# T7 m例子: Our manager brings up the fact that we are improving every month.

15. Break down
0 f- j1 n% z' f/ O  K" A: w% Q意思: To explain something or divide something into parts，可以分开使用
例子: Can you break it down into three easy steps?
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! c6 L% a4 `' b  s# t- |16. Hold up
意思: To cause a delay，可以分开使用
! i) P+ }6 w3 S+ Z例子: The bad weather is holding progress up on the new bridge.

) O+ i' Q# y, Q# s/ {, ^17. Turn down
意思: To decline，可以分开使用
+ ^+ n3 q5 Z% g' N例子: George turned down a job at another company so that he could continue his work here.
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18. Think through
意思: To consider carefully and thoroughly，可以分开使用
例子: The marketing team did not think it through before giving the product such a silly name.

19. Spell out
- u1 }" D0 b0 J' A/ M- A# E意思: To say something in a simple way，可以分开使用
例子: David misunderstood the question so we had to spell it out for him.
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20. Point out
% z* }9 [0 M( x$ m意思: To indicate or show something，可以分开使用
) u/ t- v/ \2 \+ |5 S: s( X例子: People tend to get defensive when their mistakes are pointed out.

21. Cut down
意思: To reduce, make something less，可以分开使用
例子: We will be cutting down the electricity bill by installing solar panels.

22. Cut out
意思: To completely remove or erase，可以分开使用
例子: Last year we cut out spending on TV commercials.
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& B* ~2 k4 }2 N5 U/ y1 A5 B23. Call off
意思: To cancel，可以分开使用
例子: The meeting was called off this week.

24. Chip in
' n' }0 W  Q8 n  R$ N意思: To give some help，不能分开使用
2 B3 p4 \, S7 @( J) |. X/ R例子: If everyone chips in, we will be able to finish the job by lunch time.

25. Put off
意思: To postpone, delay，可以分开使用
例子: The construction on the new building was put off because of the rain this summer.
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以上就是25个常见的小词组，小伙伴们在工作中还可以多向老司机或者Native Speaker请教，多听多问。