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发表于 2013-8-13 14:04:11
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本帖最后由 Oeasy 于 2013-8-13 14:05 编辑 ( P+ q) [& s6 q
asicsfree 发表于 2013-8-13 13:36 
, t4 e0 x& b* P$ Z$ [& t/ R: z我是不懂它的index內容是怎麼搜尋出來的,例如talk 要我們參考talk 1, 2, 6, 18, 18。但talk整篇都是talk ...
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; f$ J# g/ u3 \其实这很容易理解,我在http://pan.baidu.com/share/link? ... 95&uk=489821977 密码:dg5d 分享了一本《朗文简明英语联想活用词典_11191846》(是LLA的缩编,PDG格式,可用老马阅读器打开),前言有说明用法。印象中LDOCE的DVD中肯定也有介绍Longman Language Activator的使用方法,在帮助文档里找找。
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以talk为例,
; ?8 A% Z6 j3 J; \1 ^$ \INDEX有
2 m- q6 L7 p9 {" SINDEX:
2 h# c. a' `4 y& Z% _to talk to somebody
5 O& Q6 @/ X, n8 S+ A+ d1. to talk to someone
+ o( ?' W# G& i- Y( E2. to talk to someone about a problem, plan, or serious subject. M9 ?& u) x4 N* E
3. to start a conversation
1 x9 |% h9 K4 A; D4. to talk to someone for a long time about unimportant things: J0 Q2 \1 Z O3 ?& ^: D
5. a conversation
& @# w2 T1 Q* B0 F+ r6. to talk about other people’s private lives
2 V3 B! ]9 a" x" _7. to talk too much about a particular thing& A9 J9 N$ V# z' K' F
8. to talk for a long time in a confused or boring way w) c& P* J% m' T; Q9 E8 J
9. to talk to someone in a way that shows you are attracted to them* N" p: D7 ]7 I! U0 `
10. to talk to yourself. S, k& D2 ?6 E/ ~, `& i
11. to talk to someone as if they were stupid% G& @7 d! ]0 {: J
12. someone who talks a lot or too much- b' j1 F& r! g3 I+ g- M
13. someone who does not talk much: `: L: Y. d% W, O
14. to stop talking( n5 p# Y- X s8 y# P
15. what you say to someone to tell them to stop talking0 L, x) E, Z n% h- Y+ J+ a
16. to not talk about a particular subject
3 u8 s" E- {/ E' f17. when people who have argued do not talk to each other. x6 Z+ k! X( w
to make a speech
) u% b; `$ }, t18. when someone makes a speech
! i0 }0 w5 ]: p19. someone who makes a speech
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说明有19个sections是和talk相关的,而每个section下又不单有、不一定有talk一个词(词组phrase)等,但肯定都是talk的synonyms或者相关的词汇。比如第5个section" S. G4 v# W+ m9 }7 _' d; {
5. a conversation
+ k- @* X" S9 W0 I, h▷ conversation /ˌkɒnvəʳˈseɪʃən∥ˌkɑːn-/ [countable/uncountable noun]
1 x% D! L& E2 E: h# }: z: Awhen people talk to each other, especially in an informal situation:6 c) v& a5 F9 h5 j+ J6 m f
▪ Martha’s a fascinating woman. I really enjoyed our conversation.
% L7 Y8 _% {5 p! Y▪ The noise of the traffic made conversation almost impossible.
( K9 Q7 G5 C, ~; k- v▪ They didn’t realize someone was taping their telephone conversation.
6 G) O! V6 Q) I: J T8 g( bconversation with
& |2 L+ d1 L, k) ?' w# W- h) T9 {▪ I was too shy to start a conversation with anyone there.! w: y! d! w( V: A7 L+ h3 c3 q
have a conversation |# @1 M9 [( ^0 y `9 [
▪ Vicky was having a long conversation with the bartender.
% {: ~$ |# F X/ i/ |7 ]7 ktopic of conversation' p# A0 x) I1 L
▪ Baker’s resignation became a hot topic of conversation around the office.9 p3 N* Q& G1 s' b5 H3 A3 K5 L
come up in conversation S# i @7 O* l% M7 Q( I( O5 S
be mentioned as part of the conversation
. k* R+ v/ ]7 e& c▪ Every time his father’s name came up in conversation, Tom became nervous.
) i9 h- P: a3 C) y3 F▷ chat /tʃæt/ [countable noun] especially British4 {: u a: k% F: |2 I& O
an informal, friendly conversation:; }& [4 \" U1 l; e+ @
▪ He didn’t want anything in particular. He just stopped for a chat.
7 t& U1 Z* |7 C4 w9 S▪ Mary took Tina in the other room for a private chat.4 A- `' M* c' P0 [
have a chat4 z. t% V! I# R3 `0 A
▪ I’m actually glad you’re late - it gave Ken and me a chance to have a good chat.
" K9 A5 u5 X. L* A5 e2 q0 g0 w7 \▷ small talk /ˈsmɔːl tɔːk/ [uncountable noun]: E4 h* A: z+ l2 g) k: t
the kind of conversation in which people talk about unimportant things in order to be polite or to avoid serious subjects:) o6 P6 N( C+ i0 S
▪ Most of what gets said at parties is just small talk.! L; U' |5 v& a9 g# D+ L0 m
make small talk
: L$ o, h9 s! {# v▪ Heath doesn’t waste time making small talk - he comes straight to the point./ b' N |8 w, c- x( k
没有talk作为词头,但是里面的词头conversation、chat、small talk都是和talk相关的。
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最后的:% I7 J b/ t, e& k
talk8 j( X _0 F" E p
See ↑DISCUSS 1, ↑SPEAK 1, ↑TALK 1,2,6,18,18, ↑TELL 9" a; X$ a) ]6 q
就是说在DISCUSS下的第一个section,TALK的第1、2、6、18个section下有talk作为词头,而第18th section下talk出现了两次,一次是countable noun,一次是intransitive verb;在TELL的第9个section也出现了talk。
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说白了,LLA就是Longman自己的Thesaurus,多了些噱头而已。 |
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