TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2023-12-7 15:47 |
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签到天数: 12 天 [LV.3]偶尔看看II
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注1:资源来自网络,未经纸质本校验。$ f6 |, A# b d# {. P8 Y2 K
注2:移动端不好编辑,所以排版有点糙。
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1.关于单词recur& B6 M' o l3 b& x8 z0 [8 R. r. Z
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6 T, a" f& y! zLDOCE5++ V2.15的解释是:; }8 Q# }7 b; {5 X+ @8 o& @
1. if something, especially something bad or unpleasant, recurs, it happens again.5 o' s4 A2 P6 O8 F* ?/ L
2. if a number or numbers after a decimal point recur, they are repeated for ever in the same order.
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! [; K1 a, ?. `+ e6 d" T而ODE Living Online:
1 ^) |! X; w- Q1 V% w7 ^1. Occur again periodically or repeatedly.4 Y0 R# e3 F& P8 s7 o8 j x
1.1. (of a thought, image, or memory) come back to one's mind.
5 z+ _/ U2 S& r, \, u9 q% k3 l+ c- Y1.2. (recur to) Go back to (something) in thought or speech.+ m2 K. w5 D# \2 C, t/ c% Q1 u
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: S: g& N* G0 y6 v: I0 @. yCollins COBUILD overhaul V2.30:
( \$ U! x' S9 j If something recurs, it happens more than once.
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韦氏(版本未知):
3 c9 J3 W. j0 Ito happen or appear again : to occur again3 j; C( y" j1 Y. F$ a$ k# u: A
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: to have recourse : resort$ m. r/ |4 e( ?) |5 o5 r
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: to go back in thought or discourse
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( V* [4 T, W7 f: @' Aa : to come up again for consideration
0 ~2 a' T* L- k4 v7 N0 u hb : to come again to mind
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: to occur again after an interval: occur time after time
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. {. |8 q8 m% L! z( M另外也查了麦克米伦,剑桥等,只有朗文解释为尤指不好、不愉快的事情,然而朗文自己的例句和语料库中该词的使用都有相当比例是不含感情色彩的。! B5 h9 W+ \0 p- g; Y& e# _
此外,朗文比别家多了数学术语的解释,少了一些细项的解释,不过这些都可归并至主义项(除了韦氏recur1,这是古意),不解释基本也不影响对材料的大致理解。
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2.单词bulk,n.
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" }% t, N3 I, _5 P朗文(版本同上):
" F' J/ n8 P! U% S6 h1. the bulk (of something):the main or largest part of something.
; l8 S+ {# i" \ `3 j- S2. a big mass or shape of something.7 E, a) Q, m$ o0 y% z& T0 ]' q; F, w
3. the size of something or someone.& u( \- O; G. d7 J( z
4. in bulk:if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them.
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牛津(同上):
- e5 F6 }9 W7 {The mass or size of something large.: H1 m* s; u2 ?- M$ A% A- @
1.1 Large size or shape.$ g1 E9 y( Z) l% ~! B. A$ a
1.2 A large mass or shape., {3 m9 F, b* x n- {$ l# x
1.3 Large in quantity.
; e- w a- V4 H, v1.4 Roughage in food.
, ]7 [- R/ P: v1.5 Cargo in an unpackaged mass such as grain or oil.
0 W6 \& R* L0 p6 B% s* Q1.6 The thickness of paper or a book.+ R* n$ {: _; A- D; Y7 J, s
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2 the bulk of:The greater part of something.& K: k# d. L, X
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柯林斯(同上):9 J3 [( U3 W& H& w2 r0 [# `0 u
1. You can refer to something's bulk when you want to emphasize that it is very large.
. e2 n" \7 u# ] R' ~0 G4 K8 _6 k2. You can refer to a large person's body or to their weight or size as their bulk .
j) h; H- E" x3 T3. The bulk of something is most of it.# d4 r$ A2 U8 I, y: W% H( t9 P d
4. If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.
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8 y. | a: [' [% j" o韦氏(同上):+ L" Q$ a) i, q& E) n+ k; ?0 O
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a : spatial dimension : magnitude
. s/ O* E( n6 G4 ~% ~1 Z, v6 V5 vb : material that forms a mass in the intestine; especially : fiber 1d
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" A& I) c8 q" t" ^& Ma : body; especially : a large or corpulent human body+ d+ g8 p; F k9 m2 T9 T9 P9 u4 _
b : an organized structure especially when viewed primarily as a mass of material: ]7 b: U4 U! `3 ~
c : a ponderous shapeless mass
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9 {1 Y; N5 _1 f! G) `: N+ \the main or greater part1 z. n) E8 [! b( u* z: a
1 u% ~6 \# K& B% sin bulk
0 I: |0 {; f7 H: E- X0 V) G1 not divided into parts or packaged in separate units! N: R) @3 U7 ^% e0 i
2 in large quantities
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可以看到相比牛津和韦氏,朗文没有收录诸如散装货物,粗纤维之类相对冷僻的义项。: {% I; z, l4 n9 ~4 X+ Z
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3.单词orbit,n.* ]; j5 a. T2 }. q7 v6 ?
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朗文(同上):
/ J* c( a( @. {" F# e. c7 _9 @3 W+ a1. the curved path travelled by an object which is moving around another much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc.! p3 b8 F+ w9 d2 W0 G
2. the area of power and influence of a person, an organization etc.
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牛津(同上):
. T2 x" B s: g9 n) `+ o1. The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft round a star, planet, or moon, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.# i" z8 o7 w- K1 p8 E
1.1 One complete circuit round an orbited body.
. q( h# K- W4 h2 w- ]1.2 The state of moving in an orbit.2 E4 |- d/ k7 ^0 I% M/ s
1.3 The path of an electron round an atomic nucleus.
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2. An area of activity, interest, or influence.
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; g( @: C% |& E# D: c' l3. The cavity in the skull of a vertebrate that contains the eye; the eye socket.
! h6 }3 r, g v' v1 N/ }& d5 R1 k3.1 The area round the eye of a bird or other animal.
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柯林斯(同上)(注:2.为动词,故略):' x& U+ B; I- j6 r* Y
1. An orbit is the curved path in space that is followed by an object going round and round a planet, moon, or star.; w* f- G8 o8 j. J& Y! o
3. The orbit of a particular person, group, or institution is the area over which they have influence.! A9 f- t8 t: g. Z) H# o! _
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韦氏: s) }9 V6 m |$ U% n4 Q8 g8 Q
orbit1
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a : a path described by one body in its revolution about another (as by the earth about the sun or by an electron about an atomic nucleus);
, \- l9 l7 q/ h- \; @$ balso : one complete revolution of a body describing such a path
) B' {, {* h: y1 Z& zb : a circular path6 o m' m2 l& N1 N5 p- Y, k! l
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4 h- a9 U( |2 ]0 Q! U: a range or sphere of activity or influence1 C# r2 Y) g" h/ t
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类似的,orbit一词朗文同样未收录眼眶等生僻释义。
+ [0 ]# W6 p- ~6 W) o应当说,上述版本词典中,牛津和韦氏相对收义最广,两者释义风格也各具特色,而柯林斯和朗文则不以此见长,风格更偏于实用。
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