掌上百科 - PDAWIKI

 找回密码
 免费注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

查看: 4534|回复: 18

[词典讨论] idioms和Phrasal verbs词典也是少不了的

[复制链接]

该用户从未签到

发表于 2014-9-12 20:39:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
take the heat% y; r  P8 \3 m& x) }
sign off on8 h! n( b5 V  ], t' y# I+ o
take pains to
. i1 W  ?2 w% S3 U4 O, [) A8 O3 c3 A2 Otake a shot at
4 P% a+ x' c  [0 o6 j5 X6 s。。。6 j. c' G0 h8 m1 g  K1 D. c( J
这种最讨厌,每个词都认识,连在一起意思就完全不同
9 g% u* y% {- V: Z7 ^% b, }多数词典还都不收,或者即使收了,也常常被淹没在主词条的一大堆释义里面,查得率很低/ y- @% b9 V, M* R) J
这时候就得靠idioms和Phrasal verbs词典
/ E$ y( b3 B+ p* [
% T4 Z7 k) B3 U" t
4 |" u2 d- J; v9 M相关的资源似乎不多,宇宙盘里只搜到三个0 S2 H7 B  K9 A' ~; R5 \0 J: ~
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms Phrasal Verbs
: {) L$ w$ o+ |1 _Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary 2nd Edition/ v: `( o, r8 R$ A) b6 N" [1 r
Cambridge Phrasal Verbs Dictionary
. o; R. s1 y  X  T5 m8 ^8 s  b2 S/ i- k" A7 y4 C
传说中的
1 M/ `2 N  n! ^6 DA.P. Cowie Oxford dictionary of phrasal verbs未找到

该用户从未签到

发表于 2014-9-12 20:49:18 | 显示全部楼层

6 Y% q3 n8 Z9 R$ x6 e多的是。有空整理整理。$ c6 W5 Z: w. f! H6 R

& r* `# j2 R" j2 S牛津动词短语词典,有,甚至是双解的,不过是第一版的。  X, a  \, ]" i7 o
) M: P: Y* |3 ]: X# Z
看 superfan https://pdawiki.com/forum/thread-7100-1-1.html 牛津短语动词词典.7z http://u.115.com/file/clq40lt6#

该用户从未签到

 楼主| 发表于 2014-9-12 21:19:18 | 显示全部楼层
Oeasy 发表于 2014-9-12 20:49
2 ?" O! U0 _3 A2 X8 v多的是。有空整理整理。! m5 b& o+ D. H0 C7 V4 j

4 o: ~# J8 D' D牛津动词短语词典,有,甚至是双解的,不过是第一版的。
( o3 k: x( G# f* B
这个是英汉的,想找个英英的1 T& O- a9 |: B3 U  x8 Y9 I/ M

$ }/ U/ G7 D; ^8 C5 Hidioms词典主要有
1 k7 A) r6 z' [6 v5 i, W, oNTC's Thematic Dictionary of American Idioms
2 Y$ f0 j1 x! K. B( n* ]0 HThe American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms
5 V( ?) v" u1 S' d, h3 a% YCambridge Idioms Dictionary
# |" _5 c) g0 N4 v* A3 ~" }Oxford Idiom 2004(这个什么都查不出来,没研究具体因为什么)
/ X0 C2 B3 i1 X' V! W% Z3 O8 x7 ]+ J% b" `1 @) j
主要问题是,无论idioms还是phrasal verbs词典,都没有那种大全集一站式的
2 W% x8 J  q1 y5 |有的收了这个有的收了那个,很零散,义项收的也不全# w" |% f6 `/ x! |& @
感觉各家出版社对这块都不太用心# z/ C) Q5 o8 O4 V: N4 I: q

点评

Oxford 那本的问题在于 headword 都是单词,而词组没有提取出来单列。它的例句给了出处,还是有特点的。  发表于 2016-3-10 10:09
  • TA的每日心情
    擦汗
    2023-9-2 09:16
  • 签到天数: 1103 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2014-9-12 21:47:57 | 显示全部楼层
    全局搜索好像比什么都强:(longman5 extra)$ G5 Z% i; B( L
    $ xzgrep "sign off on" lextra.txt.xz
    / |3 a$ D* U7 p2 q  t& p* Q+ ]4 c3 l                ▪ Question: How difficult was it for you, personally, to sign off on this deal?
      H" z$ f7 Q9 u                ▪ How could you not sign off on that?
    # ]  H& G9 O, G$ z# }                ▪ Question: How difficult was it for you, personally, to sign off on this deal?; F' c( V. ?" x) B
                    ▪ Dalton, a 1964 academy graduate who spoke on honor at the academy last week, must sign off on the expulsion." k3 D$ V6 K0 O
                    ▪ President Clinton also is expected to sign off on the plan.  a1 u2 _8 R2 j( ^' C9 z& Z3 m
    $ xzgrep "take the heat" lextra.txt.xz 6 x, z, }, x! \: V& X0 q* \% p" L/ o
                    ▪ The election will take the heat off the constitutional issue, at least for the time being.
    " g) S3 m; p( H. F3 h2 O0 {                ▪ Lowell's humour - unexpected - that could take the heat out of a fraught situation.
    ' H- y* C; }8 A: J3 D& J1 V                ▪ Hormones take the heat off Thousands of women suffer menopausal symptoms which could be relieved by a course of Hormone Replacement Therapy

    该用户从未签到

     楼主| 发表于 2014-9-12 21:58:02 | 显示全部楼层
    spoony1971 发表于 2014-9-12 21:47( J4 w; h2 A& d* J: m
    全局搜索好像比什么都强:(longman5 extra)8 A3 h. G1 A0 q& ^5 U% ?
    $ xzgrep "sign off on" lextra.txt.xz
    8 a  a4 A" r% Z" `5 {# u7 h& Y                & ...
    ! H+ m# a: N) }/ }. s
      t6 d' I% I# W
    估计全宇宙只有你这样用
    & K4 y$ d& Q9 Q: y! @我是懒得敲字

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2014-9-13 06:14:53 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 zxjsjd 于 2014-9-13 06:17 编辑
    2 E9 D. ^9 r; P5 X. \" q. ?! D6 D9 [1 B) o
    这本最好,可惜没有电子版。而且也没见国内出版第二版。外研社说这本书取材最精审、解释最详明、例证最丰富、体例最严密。.) g: h; v. l. e% P, M: Y9 ]
    http://book.douban.com/subject/1007151/
  • TA的每日心情
    郁闷
    2023-1-22 00:53
  • 签到天数: 1511 天

    [LV.Master]伴坛终老

    发表于 2014-9-13 07:12:18 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 wwoxxoyy 于 2014-9-13 07:22 编辑
      u1 B% K* c4 [- _! P! t- T( U! d/ q; U: _6 V
    sign off on something5 o0 R. {" t3 }6 w( [2 @  A
    to sign a paper, indicating that one has finished with something or agrees with the state of something. The publisher signed off on the book and sent it to be printed. I refuse to sign off on this project until it is done correctly.) C1 x4 F7 W+ e3 }5 k
    See also: sign
    & y% C. P) u3 S3 X. N$ pMcGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.. c6 p1 x7 k# P( q

    3 E* Z/ I, Q" Z/ F! P3 jake the heat and take some heat
    . {) U$ T4 o# X4 _Sl. to receive or put up with criticism (for something). The cops have been taking some heat about the Quincy killing. If you can't take the heat, stay out of the kitchen.
    ' K$ K& j) J( V' x+ U) [1 lSee also: heat, take  M- ]6 E3 f0 P. q! I
    McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    1 r6 j( a7 N, U# L8 Q7 c$ H) ?2 `* [% ~6 E- f1 m
    take (great) pains to do something also go to (great) pains to do something4 F; C& X! T7 s- q, N
    to try very hard to do something We took great pains to insure that no one felt left out.
    & N8 A8 \' M* }4 {6 k7 B* KRelated vocabulary: go to great lengths to do something$ d8 g. f! {; I6 Y: ?
    See also: pain, take" X+ i7 @* V2 {
    Cambridge Dictionary of American Idioms Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003. Reproduced with permission.; X  ^/ u4 D+ I. t$ B: N

    6 k; x0 D2 U$ x% jtake a shot at someone or something * E- ^+ {  R( a6 y  g
    1. to fire a shot at someone or something. The hunter took a shot at the deer. Who took a shot at my mailbox?. b0 z" k, Q5 Y) R' h1 r. K3 `
    2. Go to a try at something.
    3 }! W8 m' ^+ b3 v9 U9 wSee also: shot, take
    ; Q1 ^) \# F' ^8 V8 E/ E8 CMcGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.: l+ ~, u8 q( x. b3 [7 W- _4 C1 q( Y
    take a shot at something also have a shot at something5 Q. }4 o) H7 Q  y2 D" a7 Q  j
    to make an attempt to do something give something a shot I wasn't sure of the answer, but I thought I'd take a shot at it anyway. He's proven himself to be a talented actor and now he's having a shot at directing.
    2 U9 K6 x( j1 }' g. [Related vocabulary: give something a whirl8 G, l' G* S6 h( Z8 Q3 M' J
    See also: shot, take8 f& F3 T/ Q: w0 p7 x4 Z# o9 u
    Cambridge Dictionary of American Idioms Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003. Reproduced with permission.
    3 C# D& W8 G$ I* r' s# G3 [( H. U$ w2 F4 |: N4 D

    8 V! \3 `; s, F; Whttp://www.thefreedictionary.com/
    9 @* F1 [& f: R3 O这个网站可能有你想要的,它的特点就是:引用别人的。
    4 {3 Y9 l) d( z- w5 o要是能提取出来,可以做一个很全面的词典,应为它就是各类词典的打包。
    ' q. z7 \1 p1 V" {  n% L4 U. R7 g5 m, z

    ! j: r/ a; s1 W# [+ Y, @5 H$ x

    本帖子中包含更多资源

    您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?免费注册

    x

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2014-9-13 08:25:56 | 显示全部楼层
    或者即使收了,也常常被淹没在主词条的一大堆释义里面,查得率很低

    0 w0 J0 ?( C/ f1 |) k1 h9 b解析下这些义,独立出来不行吗?分公快点,别重复

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2014-9-13 16:48:36 | 显示全部楼层
    wwoxxoyy 发表于 2014-9-13 07:12; s8 b5 H- n% Y  ~. c
    sign off on something
    $ s7 F# j0 F( A4 `, Y6 V; Jto sign a paper, indicating that one has finished with something or agrees wi ...
    ' d# O1 |, Q* K8 S  z
    TFD的确比较全,许多人查询时将其拍在reference.com前。

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2014-9-14 23:03:33 | 显示全部楼层
    bt4baidu, 你那麽懂得計算機, 有什麼資源會拿不到啊 4 h; [8 L4 f5 ]( s8 k
    羨慕
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2019-2-16 10:38
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发表于 2014-9-15 02:01:16 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 cnlion 于 2014-9-15 02:02 编辑
    7 p  B$ n/ l+ G9 E. D
    zxjsjd 发表于 2014-9-13 06:14
    * b+ Y) V# h5 D/ s3 b# m2 \2 Y5 p$ R这本最好,可惜没有电子版。而且也没见国内出版第二版。外研社说这本书取材最精审、解释最详明、例证最丰富 ...
      \" b( o  i. D0 k* o

    1 M/ P. [. _. d- n, [这个有电子版,万能的X宝上就有卖的, 呵呵。 我有实体书, 不过说实在的,用着不太顺手。

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2014-9-15 08:08:02 | 显示全部楼层
    cnlion 发表于 2014-9-15 02:01
    + {, i& ?) W5 r* M8 F7 U这个有电子版,万能的X宝上就有卖的, 呵呵。 我有实体书, 不过说实在的,用着不太顺手。
    & c/ R9 c  _/ A) [3 h
    我没找到电子版,没办法在X宝上买的实体书。
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2021-5-6 12:15
  • 签到天数: 2 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发表于 2014-9-15 12:36:12 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 bolome1 于 2014-9-15 13:13 编辑 9 N- S% O0 Y0 T' E0 r

    ! C) I& Z5 \2 _/ m- V# z8 p我一直以来是这么查短语的:
    ! m4 R  o5 D; t3 x0 n. G% W在 朗文双解4 查了上面的几个词组,都能查到,不过需分别查heat,sign,pain,shot,再在GD里面ctrl+f,很快就能找到。" u7 v- g/ V1 q/ }* d
    有时候柯林斯,韦氏高阶学习词典也能补充一下。
    ) R3 Q1 c9 f" t3 v当然如果有本大而全的专门查短语的词典是极好的^_^
      x: J; h) ^, a+ B1 U6 ^
    . L8 L7 X/ o+ i5 m$ G- P/ @6 Z' y  Z[朗文双解4]
    % ?: H, S$ i4 C, M1 B: H[U] strong feelings, especially anger or excitement 强烈的感情;愤怒;激动:3 d8 u7 N* k6 \: e2 F8 u
    Reconciliation services can take the heat out of (=reduce the anger in)the dispute. 仲裁服务可以缓解冲突。; L( I4 `& j  `& e5 j$ Q
    0 g, Y' K- f: T2 G$ x3 ^
    sign sth ↔off BrE 【英】; sign off on sth AmE 【美】to show that you approve of a plan or that something is finished by signing an official document 签字认可;签字确认…已完成:
      Y$ P5 y; ~/ }' {  N/ ?8 [Major repainting work now needs to be signed off by a qualified engineer. 现在重要的重新油漆工作需要有资质的工程师签字认可。) \, z. Y1 ]2 i+ Q" t2 s. y

    , U  L7 I0 j5 Y! D2 g; Vtake/go to (great) pains to do sth also 又作 take pains with/over sth to make a special effort to do something 煞费苦心做某事;十分努力地做某事:
    3 O9 J! r7 l9 e0 a/ j  pHe’s taken great pains to improve his image. 他煞费苦心地改善自己的形象。& G" k1 N7 M; e# i) ~8 g* K

    9 I5 o+ _; X; G; m6 m! o5 G[C] a)an act of firing a gun 开枪:/ g& e" Q4 I1 W1 o, r
    A crazy man took a shot at her (=tried to shoot her)from a rooftop. 一名精神错乱的男子从屋顶朝她开了一枪。. j! Q+ C9 `& B2 ^, w

    : U. R" W% S+ A$ j! ~& P[韦氏高阶学习]
    * s. }/ }. J4 j; F6 J! [- Ocriticism or abuse  d2 f9 N4 N6 V3 W
    He will likely take/get a lot of heat for his decision
    1 _  y- K/ K  h$ G( i0 p: w3 |- ^- `* G: Z& A
    [牛津双解7]
    & j: \/ \6 V* F: X, @; i6 V [U] pressure on sb to do or achieve sth 压力;逼迫:9 n7 D  o2 v( g3 A9 `! S" ~
    Can she take the heat of this level of competition?6 \2 e: F4 v% ?( W) _* G
    她承受得了比赛到这个阶段的压力吗? 5 e; c6 |2 h: S# {0 x, H+ D
    # x9 g' {- c; p" H# q6 ]" x
    通过一番查询能找出传统词典的不足:take the heat 至少在不同的语境下有两个意思。+ I  c  U7 J. G* G6 F5 Y$ ^
    刚查询 http://www.wordandphrase.info/analyzeText.asp ,take the heat也算是比较常见的表达了,作为短语收词似乎没有啥不妥。

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2014-9-26 05:07:02 | 显示全部楼层
    还有这个An Asperger Dictionary of Everyday Expressions,MDICT资料库有的
  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2024-5-25 21:03
  • 签到天数: 1143 天

    [LV.10]以坛为家III

    发表于 2014-9-26 11:11:45 | 显示全部楼层
    本帖最后由 brianleeeee 于 2014-9-26 11:13 编辑
    4 Y) t7 [5 ?8 N; E/ t
    zxjsjd 发表于 2014-9-13 06:14
    6 n7 r: ^$ P) j+ I这本最好,可惜没有电子版。而且也没见国内出版第二版。外研社说这本书取材最精审、解释最详明、例证最丰富 ...

    : E: X$ |- L. H/ N: P" s" q- M6 M2 e, @, L
    ( Z& Z: n4 j3 j/ j
    PDF文件算电子版吗?

    该用户从未签到

    发表于 2014-9-26 18:41:27 | 显示全部楼层
    brianleeeee 发表于 2014-9-26 11:11' K9 \7 Y& q" R1 U. f
    PDF文件算电子版吗?
      U, c' e( b% h1 o
    当然算
  • TA的每日心情
    奋斗
    2020-6-1 08:59
  • 签到天数: 25 天

    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    发表于 2020-5-17 11:44:35 | 显示全部楼层
    wwoxxoyy 发表于 2014-9-13 07:126 }/ }$ A  q9 Z( F) h( A: s
    sign off on something$ r; v/ @! O1 K/ t3 d) E
    to sign a paper, indicating that one has finished with something or agrees wit ...

    " b" F! L7 H' G4 r# j就是这个在线网站 所有遇到的词组都能查到
    您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 免费注册

    本版积分规则

    小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|PDAWIKI |网站地图

    GMT+8, 2024-6-18 02:05 , Processed in 0.061674 second(s), 13 queries , MemCache On.

    Powered by Discuz! X3.4

    Copyright © 2001-2023, Tencent Cloud.

    快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表